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日本官民合作收集中国情报

2015-10-26 09:41:43   环球网

根据中情局1987年解密的报告《日本:海外情报与安全服务》,如何获取包括石油和食品在内的外国原料情报和美欧科技发展的详尽情报等,是日本的优先目标。报告称,日本情报机构80%的资源用于美国和欧洲,集中于高科技领域;搜集情报的主力是半官方机构,如日本通产省、日本贸易振兴会和日本跨国公司。中情局评估认为,日本公司的情报能力完全相当于一些小国的情报部门。

官民合作是日本情报传统

尽管日本在二战后的主要情报资源用于经济和科技领域,但日本的保守政治家并不是不想建立一个类似中情局的情报机构。战后日本著名首相吉田茂曾着手这一工作,但由于其左右手绪方竹虎的早亡以及日本国内舆论对战时迫害的恐惧,这一计划并未成功。安倍2012年上台后,加快了这方面的步伐。今年4月,日本政府提交一份成立日本版“军情六处”的建议书,提出新设一个情报机构,主管海外情报收集。

但日本对华情报工作一直在进行。南开大学日本研究院的一名学者对《环球时报》说,不管是有意还是无意,日本情报收集都带有全民性质。中日邦交正常化之前,日本情报很大程度上都是从中国周边间接获得。由于中国对日采取“人民外交”方针,日本外务省还和一些访华的民间人士合作。1972年后,面对庞大的中国,日本继续用官民合作的老办法收集情报。尤其是在改革开放后,一些日本民间调查机构不仅接受企业委托,也与日本政府合作。此外,日本民间企业或企业协会也会频繁对中国某些方面或行业进行调查,这些调查绝大多数都是公开的,但其细致和深入程度远超我国公开发表的报告。

一名在中国改革开放之初就到中国创办贸易公司的日本商人去年接受记者采访时透露:近年来日本在华企业喜欢通过猎头公司寻找“本人或有亲戚、同学等在中国政府内任职的人才”,一来想通过“关系”获得实际利益好处;另一方面想拉拢政府人员套取商业机密。这些机密即使和自己企业商业运作没有关系,也可以高价卖给他国企业。

最近,日本间谍在华被捕事件接连曝光,不能不引起警惕。【环球时记者 邢晓婧 驻日本特约记者 李珍 成建白】

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