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巴基斯坦视中国为真正朋友:痛哭流涕感谢援助

2015-01-04 09:32:01   新华社-瞭望东方周刊

将近9000人的中方筑路大军,由3个工程大队及汽车、桥梁、勘测等各工种大队组成。工作地点大多在海拔在3000米到4700米之间,空气稀薄,常有狂风暴雪。人们扎营深谷,由于海拔较高,极难喝到开水,高原反应让工人们水饭不进,晕沉无力,据称严重者下车即晕倒在地……

中国前驻巴基斯坦大使王传斌曾描述:该公路不少地段为悬崖峭壁,工程异常艰巨,面对各类自然灾害,工程人员都只能住帐篷。在十几年的施工中,仅中方就发生安全事故700余起,死亡168人,伤残201人。他说:“喀喇昆仑公路堪称是世界近现代史上代价最昂贵的建筑工程之一。”

牺牲人员初期大多运回中国新疆安葬。随着路越修越远,在巴基斯坦境内公路筑路中牺牲88名中国工程人员,至今仍长眠巴基斯境内的中国烈士陵园。

以巴基斯坦境内为主的三期工程遭遇洪水和特大泥石流损害后,中方又派出2.2万余人的筑路大军,耗时8年零2个月,终成大功。

这条路所承载的意义,正像曾为公路通车剪彩的中国代表团团长、时任国务院副总理耿飚所祝愿的:“中国和巴基斯坦的传统友谊,必然像喀喇昆仑公路一样越走越宽广。”

1964年,在巴基斯坦进修的陆树林听该国同学讲,巴基斯坦只有一个卡拉奇港口是不够的,但是国力限制了巴基斯坦的梦想,卡拉奇更曾被其他国家封锁,这让巴基斯坦始终如芒在背。

他出任驻巴大使后,该国领导人提出,希望中国援建港口。

2001年5月,时任中国总理朱基访问巴基斯坦,陆树林再次被巴方找去,对他说:“我们应该搞一个喀喇昆仑公路一样的里程碑工程!”

巴基斯坦财政部长找到陆树林:“请朱总理讲几句关于瓜达尔港建设的、可以报道的话。”

接下来的午餐会上,穆沙拉夫又提了此事。朱基积极表态:“回去后派交通部长来考察!”会场马上响起了掌声,巴基斯坦媒体迅速刊登了中国总理的态度。

果然,时任交通部长黄镇东很快带队到巴基斯坦考察。陆树林询问:“瓜达尔建港口合适么?”

回答说:“海水很蓝,显示有足够深度,港口的岛很高,西南季风过来会被挡住。”

陆树林觉得,港口“有门儿”。

见到穆沙拉夫后,陆树林不忘强调:“朱总理回国第二天就找了交通部长。”穆沙拉夫说,我要向朱总理学习,朱总理干事雷厉风行。

而今,中巴之间合作的另一个重大战略内容“中巴经济走廊”已经被提上日程。根据双方达成的协议,将在两国间铺设光缆,修建铁路,改造扩建公路,铺设油气管道,以实现两国互联互通。

陆树林认为,对巴方来说,这也是该国利用自己的地缘优势发展本国经济的重要一步。

穆沙拉夫曾经提出,要使巴基斯坦成为中国的贸易和能源通道。2011年他访华时也提出了中巴铁路的构想。到2008年,巴基斯坦甚至已经完成了这条铁路的前期可行性研究。

现任总理谢里夫更强调“建造连接中国西部和贯穿巴南部的公路和铁路主干道,打造巴中经济走廊”。

陆树林告诉本刊记者,谢里夫曾说“巴中经济走廊能改变巴基斯坦的命运”,“是世界的未来,中国、南亚、中亚30亿人口将从这一走廊获益。”

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