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北斗卫星导航全球系统启动 计划年内发射4颗卫星

2017-09-27 15:04:18   

周建华:北斗二号地面运控系统总师


■话未来——

突破导航限制,支持深空探索

记者:有不少国内外专家预言,未来北斗三号将成为世界一流的全球卫星导航系统。北斗三号未来的发展方向是怎样的?

周建华:凡是建设全球卫星导航系统的国家,都十分关注高精度定位建设,北斗系统也不例外。比如,最新发布的全球首个支持新一代北斗三号信号体制的高精度导航定位芯片,就是为了在没有地基增强的情况下实现亚米级的定位精度。

我们都知道,卫星导航系统严格依赖于地面的操控,一旦离开地面站,整个系统将不能工作,而在面临自然灾害或者军事行动中,地面应用情况更复杂,系统支持工作更困难。所以在北斗系统发展计划中,下一步功能创新将“瞄准”如何使卫星导航系统在不依赖地面操控的状态下依然能够很好地工作。

最近研究出的项目,不仅能够让我们的卫星导航系统自主运行,并能够支持更大范围,低空飞行器甚至高轨乃至深空活动。

众所周知,在地球和月球之间分布有5个拉格朗日点,只需将飞行器发射至相应位置,就能使卫星导航系统在地面没有操控的时候依然可以精准定位。

另外,由于地球到月球的距离长达30万公里,还需要一些地面的链路,与卫星构建联合观测。依靠联合观测就可以支持深空探测器,也可以支持低轨网络、高轨网络和深空网络的所有运行。北斗系统采用静止卫星,形成定点定位始终运行在中国及亚太的上空,覆盖到南亚还有南半球部分,比美国的GPS卫星导航系统的移动卫星更能为中国以及亚太区域用户提供精度更高的定位和静态卫星数据。其次,北斗不仅能够提供美国GPS卫星导航系统无源定位,还采用有源定位的方式,快速定位并形成信息循环。

另外,该项目还能够解决卫星自主定轨问题,我们知道卫星受地球引力的影响,如果没有来自地面的精准定位,其本身是无法定轨的,但只要对星际之间进行跟踪,对星际进行观测,在理论上可以在绝对的空间精确下,将轨道定位出来,无需依赖地面。完成上述的活动,只需要一星四箭发射卫星,就可以将相应的配套载荷“拷贝”至深空,就能拓展人类活动,支持地月空间探索及火星探测的需要。

未来,北斗系统肯定要走跟美国GPS卫星导航系统不一样的路,以实现我们卫星导航系统更强更好的能力。


责任编辑:傅鑫 CM033
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