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专家谈日派军舰去钓岛:没这胆

2016-01-13 09:23:55   

廉德瑰:日本只是嘴上说说,没这个胆子

我们是在日本国有化钓鱼岛之后才开始常态化巡航。一方面,现在,我们的常态化巡航其实也由一周两三次、基本上隔天一次的这种频率变得小了很多,另一方面,之前其实很多人对我们常态化巡航有所误解,常态化巡航并不是说一直待在钓鱼岛12海里内的,大部分时间我们的巡航船只都是在12海里以外,偶尔会进入到12海里以内,但是只停留很短的时间比较30分钟左右等等。我们的巡航船在钓鱼岛的存在更多是象征意义,宣誓对钓鱼岛的主权,当然这也是正当合法,显示在现阶段我们实质上和日本共同管理。

基于这样一个事实和现状,日本声称要派自卫队这种军事力量来驱赶中国进入到钓鱼岛海域船只很大的可能就是嘴上说说。一、日本的表态象征意义远大于实际,可能只是向日本民间舆论做个交待。二、在紧急情况下,出动自卫队在日本法律范畴内。按照日本国内法律规定,日本一般是用还是海上保安厅来应对中国的巡航,海上保安厅是一个准军事组织,当海上保安厅应对不了的时候,武装事态升级时,是有规定自卫队要和海上保安厅合作共同应对的,这是固有的政策,而日本只是在这个时候说出来而已。但无论怎么说,日本动用自卫队这样高调的言论,现在不利于改变中日关系的现状,是一种要否认暂时搁置争议的态度,我们也应该极力反对这种言论。

日本想巡逻、巡航南海的话,对它自身来说,麻烦可能会大于利益,而且也不利于中日关系的改善。日本之所以会动在南海的心思可能是基于三个原因。一、利益原因。南海是日本一些物资的战略通道,它担心中国在南海控制制海权,目前来看中国在南海的制海权是增大的。二、和中国竞争影响力。在东盟南海相关国家面前,日本想和中国竞争影响力,也是经济政治的需要。三、政治原因。恐怕美国也想让日本介入南海,因为美国可能有些事情不方便做,就可以让日本做,此外,日本做了就势必会影响中日关系的改善,而防止中国与周边国家改善关系,也是美国乐见其成的。同样,日本如果在南海做出伤害中日关系和中国主权和利益的事情,我们也是应该坚定反对。(作者是上海国际问题研究院亚太研究中心副主任,日本问题专家)

对日问题专家:日本当前的言行可能主要还是一种放风和威慑

日本的这些举动跟日本内外形势的变动有关系。美国在南海高调介入,去年新的《美日防卫合作指针》敲定;日本内部,安保法正式通过,解禁集体自卫权,这些使得日本在东海和南海有一系列的新筹划,以前很多不能做的事,现在都解禁了。以前在法律上和舆论上的很多禁忌,也被打破了。美国总是催着它有所动作,加上安倍政府也有野心,内外的“东风”把日本推着往前走。

不过在当前一段时间日本的言行可能主要还是一种放风和威慑,首先我们的军舰到目前为止没有进入12海里,日本所说的驱逐军舰的前提实际上不存在。日本这样的隔空放话主要想起一种威慑作用。

安倍要在钓鱼岛和中国要搞抗衡,他采取的方式是积小为大,一步步往前突破。现在日本还是两面手法,在经济上搞一些缓和,在军事安全上不仅没有缓和,反而是制衡的一面加强了。

现在中日间在钓鱼岛有一个大的默契,即“三不”:不登岛、不调查、不建设,保持这样的现状,双方就基本不太冒进。但是如果将来有一天,日本要借助所谓的“东风”,想让自卫队进入12海里,我们必将有对等的反制措施。但如果它不动,我们的军舰也不会进去,因为我们有更合理的斗争方式,我们派公务执法船进去,这在国际上是有法可依的。但如果是动用军事力量,那性质就完全不一样了。如果日本真敢动用自卫队,那其实是给了我们一个占主动的先机,我们必定采取对等措施。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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