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游戏界的那些著名专利官司 连任天堂也曾是输家

2017-10-11 10:27:33   暴雪Boy_神焰

对此笔者只想插一句嘴:早知如此,何必当初呢?

七、任天堂也有大栽跟头的时候

尽管任天堂经常在针对自己的专利官司中胜诉,甚至就算是任天堂败诉,任天堂也能找到将损失最小化的方法(如前述任天堂同飞利浦的官司),然而这并是不说任天堂没有“失算”的时候。

在2010年,美国加州的一家公司Creative Integrative Systems公司起诉任天堂的游戏机ROM芯片涉嫌侵犯了自己在1993年注册的芯片专利技术,具体产品涉及了任天堂的DS和Wii的ROM芯片。

任天堂的回应依旧是“你要战,那便战”。结果这场专利官司打了4年后,任天堂被判败诉,只得灰头土脸地同Creative Integrative Systems公司达成赔偿协议,向后者支付了700万美元的损失。

作者有话说:小孩才分对错,大人只看利弊

其实发生在游戏主机圈里的专利纠纷案件远不止笔者在上面所列举的这些,只不过限于篇幅,笔者有意突出了几个较知名的案件来讲而已。光拿任天堂Wii举例,该主机问世后不到两年就成功为任天堂“招来”十几个专利诉讼,并且其中不少专利纠纷案件干脆一打就是好几年,期间涉及到大量的调查取证工作,既费时又费钱,饶是任天堂这样的巨头,也是被弄得焦头烂额。

话再说回来,不仅仅是在游戏主机界,其他高新技术产业于近年来也有专利纠纷案愈演愈烈的局势,据美国斯坦福大学提供的数据显示,仅2010年-2012年内,全球智能手机产业圈内用于专利诉讼和专利收购的资金规模就已经高达200亿美元,相当于美国火星漫游者太空计划耗资的8倍,其中苹果和谷歌在2011年公开用于专利诉讼和专利收购上的支出更是首次超过了两家公司的研发支出。

专利制度的设计初衷乃激励创新,推动社会的整体进步,为大众的生产生活带来更大更好的便利,奈何时过境迁,现有的专利体系已经不大适合用于最近几十年崛起的高新技术产业,特别是如今很多通过审批的专利技术说白了只是一种模糊的概念,却能涵盖极大的产品线,导致专利持有者几乎是可以随意针对其他公司的类似产品进行投诉并借此牟利,甚至很多时候被告方都是在完全不知情的情况下被控侵权。

以索尼同Immersion之间就手柄震动功能而产生的专利侵权纠纷为例,索尼拒绝承认侵权的代价就是直到索尼正式推出DualShock 3手柄前,PS3玩家都无缘在动作游戏特别是射击游戏中享受逼真的射击体验,反过来这也严重影响了玩家对PS3的态度,加重了PS3前期在游戏主机市场上的困局,而要说这个问题的根源,仅仅是Immersion在上世纪末提出了一个震动手柄的概念原型并靠着它通过了专利审核而已,你瞧,这世界就是这么的理性又荒唐。

回到文首的话题,也就是任天堂同Gamevice就Switch手柄产生的专利侵权官司,笔者个人感觉任天堂这波优势很大,毕竟市面上采用了类似分离/组合式手柄设计的游戏相关设备可以说相当多,甚至早于任天堂Switch之前,我们就已经在很多市面上的掌机/游戏手柄上见过类似的设计,笔者由此还想起了一件趣事:众所周知,Switch直到2016年年末才正式曝光,甚至缺席了E3 2016,而宫本茂对此的解释是任天堂如此为之的目的乃保护Switch的创意不被竞争对手抄袭,结果有人很快指出一款名为“爱坤Morphus X300”的国产掌机同Switch的外形设计理念几乎完全一致却早于Switch公开,此事一度传到了国外,任天堂亦因此成为众人所非议的对象。

据此笔者个人不妨于文末大胆揣测一番:估计没等这场任天堂同Gamevice的官司打到一半,Gamevice的所谓专利就会被法院判决专利权无效而不具法律效力,到头来Gamevice反而只是帮任天堂的Switch做了一波免费广告宣传而已。

责任编辑:陈艾 CG030
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