别把妇女节过成母亲节和情人节:回顾两千年来妇女处境

2019-03-08 11:45:30   未名读书 

妇女节被商家的打折促销夺去光彩之前,“妇女”、“三八”就已经沦为某种灰色的词汇,给人以已婚、絮叨、衰老等刻板印象,于是这一天也就顺其自然地成为人子、人夫为劳苦功高的母亲、妻子庆祝的日子。

别把妇女节过成母亲节和情人节:回顾两千年来妇女处境

然而妇女节诞生之初的优良传统是抗议而非赞美,是女性自身谋生存求发展而非巩固既定秩序,我们并不需要另一个母亲节或情人节,如果妇女节在普天同庆之余,能带来什么实质性思考或进展,恐怕会更符合内中之义。

别把妇女节过成母亲节和情人节:回顾两千年来妇女处境

正如戴锦华教授所指出,女性性别生活中独有的问题似乎一直被忽略不计,至少没有明确列入妇女解放的总命题内,譬如女性的各种生理——心理经验,包括性行为、妊娠与成为母亲,女人一生的周期性,等等。

她让我们思考这个问题,我们的妇女解放的目的及结局,究竟是“解放”一个被压抑的性别群体,抑或不过是重构原有的受益者——非受益者结构的步骤之一。

必须意识到,妇女的解放并非自然而然和一劳永逸的,即如“妇”字之令人厌弃,而非替以女王女神不可,便不无历史和文化的原因,《说文解字》中“妇”者“服也。从女持帚洒扫也。”

别把妇女节过成母亲节和情人节:回顾两千年来妇女处境

在浮出历史地表之前,女性作为附属作为他者存在了两千多年。

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