老舍:一个“文牛”“写家”

2019-02-02 16:01:33    光明网-《光明日报》

编者按

2019年2月3日,是“人民艺术家”老舍诞辰120周年纪念日。《四世同堂》《骆驼祥子》《茶馆》……几十部经典令读者手不释卷;小羊圈胡同的祁家、钱家、冠家,拉洋车的祥子,茶馆里的三教九流……数不清的人物让观众回味无穷。半个多世纪以来,老舍的作品一版再版,也屡次被搬上荧幕和舞台,给人以欢乐和思考。适逢老舍诞辰120周年之际,中国老舍研究会前会长关纪新的《老舍评传》(修订本),入选一月光明书榜。借此,我们特别邀请两位学者带领读者重回老舍的文学世界。

老舍:一个“文牛”“写家”

老舍:一个“文牛”“写家”

老舍(1899.2.3-1966.8.24)

作者:傅光明(中国现代文学馆研究员)

老舍最初是怀抱“写着玩玩”的心态写起小说来的。那时,还“不懂何为技巧,哪叫控制”,只好“信口开河,抓住一点,死不放手,夸大了还要夸大,而且津津自喜,以为自己的笔下跳脱畅肆”。特别是在人物描写上,老舍有明显漫画化的趋向。这在他最早的三个长篇《老张的哲学》《赵子曰》和《二马》中,多有体现。不过,撇开小说的思想艺术价值不谈,单论以纯熟的京白写小说,老舍1925年在伦敦写的第一个长篇《老张的哲学》,已算是20世纪20年代最好的北京口语教本了。直到今天,小说里纯粹却似乎不那么高雅的京腔京韵,依然会从许多老北京人的嘴里随时飘出。

可以说,老舍以白纸黑字的书面形式提纯了许多北京人口语的日常表达,北京人许多约定俗成的大白话一经他的点拨,变得有了文化。如果细分,正如老舍的文学与北京的文学并非同一回事,老舍文学的北京口语,与北京的老舍文学之外的口语,也不一样。老舍的特色绝不仅在于他的“京味儿”,他的文学含有“京味儿”,“京味儿”却远不能涵盖老舍文学的全部。

老舍:一个“文牛”“写家”

《骆驼祥子》

上一页1/2下一页
使用头条App阅读体验更佳
分享到:
0 0

热点新闻

殷墟博物馆新馆 穿越三千年 探寻商文明

2024-04-09 11:18:28

中国农业博物馆:展示博大精深的农业文明

2024-03-26 09:42:23

文心寻画境 天然得真趣

2024-03-19 10:47:40
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China

精彩推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11171063/20190202/35149902.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 21:02:49

Powered by China
China

央视新闻评网红为博流量毫无底线:互联网不是法外之地

2024-04-26 10:53

谈恋爱把工作丢了?Nene郑乃馨公开恋情后疑被音乐节除名

2024-04-26 10:55

陈冲透露李安《喜宴》重拍新版 她本人也将参演

2024-04-26 11:05

《没有一顿火锅解决不了的事》全国点映沸腾开场 杨幂于谦邀你瓜分五千万

2024-04-26 11:40

电影《彷徨之刃》曝“追恶到底”海报 王千源王景春直面恶魔铲除罪恶

2024-04-26 11:35

《穿过月亮的旅行》曝光终极预告及海报 动人纯爱故事浪漫来袭

2024-04-26 11:32

五一喜剧《末路狂花钱》新海报“见者发财” “桃个好财头”仪式场笑迎财运

2024-04-26 11:28

装着国宝的国宝!这件铜壶肚子里竟装满了黄金

2024-04-15 11:54

殷墟博物馆新馆 穿越三千年 探寻商文明

2024-04-09 11:18

“紫禁城与凡尔赛宫”大展亮相故宫

2024-04-09 10:22

北京京剧院60场演出纪念梅兰芳梅葆玖

2024-03-27 10:32

中国农业博物馆:展示博大精深的农业文明

2024-03-26 09:42

让古老昆曲与更多年轻心灵相遇

2024-03-25 14:19

又见徽宗—宋朝艺术之美展览在北京中华世纪坛开幕

2024-03-24 22:34

又见徽宗 千年之韵——宋朝艺术之美

2024-03-22 16:41

在戏曲舞台演绎更多动人故事

2024-03-22 15:53

“角儿”不仅带人气也应带正气

2024-03-20 11:12

探访北京大运河博物馆—— 水波淼淼 文脉悠悠

2024-03-19 09:53

从高冷到受捧,博物馆热如何“保温”

2024-03-18 11:12

穿越千年,又见徽宗,感受中国审美的天花板

2024-03-15 11:36

昆曲焕新离不开“青春诀”

2024-03-14 10:29

网络直播为戏曲传承注入新活力

2024-03-14 10:27

爱绘画·女性绘画展在北京云上美术馆开幕

2024-03-13 11:25

戏曲“破圈”之后:看满园春色喜人

2024-03-13 10:16

新春戏韵 | 当红CP联袂演绎昆曲中的“科幻大片”

2024-03-12 10:33

圆明园遗址公园 “万园之园”重现光华

2024-03-12 09:46

川剧《梦回东坡》将亮相北京长安大剧院

2024-03-09 22:53

漫步殷墟博物馆新馆 聆听商文明回响

2024-03-05 10:13

苏州美术馆: 带观众沉浸式体验传统工艺之美

2024-03-04 10:39

西安易俗社——拓展秦腔艺术传播途径

2024-02-29 09:57

文博上新·殷墟博物馆新馆 “子何人哉”专题展

2024-02-28 14:15

数字技术为戏曲插上焕新之翼

2024-02-28 10:00

殷墟博物馆新馆开馆,近四千件套文物集中亮相

2024-02-27 10:25
`
中华头条
官方
5.0分 1.8亿人在用
优质 安全 免费
`
中华军事
官方
5.0分 2.6亿人在用
优质 安全 免费