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看见台北“书街”的前世今生:百年书香有沉浮

2016-04-25 09:18:12   新华网

新华社台北4月23日电(记者章利新、陈键兴)在台北,谈到书店,很多本地人都会提到“重南书街”。重庆南路,因历史悠久、书店聚集而得“书街”美誉。放学或下班后流连书街,是许多台北人的共同记忆。

百多年前,众多书店已在这里聚集。1945年抗战胜利、台湾光复后,又有不少大陆出版社和书局落户于此,如“商务印书馆”“中华书局”“世界书局”等。鼎盛时期,重庆南路上有超过百家书店比邻而居,“书街”成为台北文化地标,带动了台湾的读书风气。

如今,走在重南书街,满眼都是银行、券商、食肆、咖啡馆等广告牌,其中零星夹杂着书店的牌子,稍稍醒目的有垫脚石、三民、建宏、天龙、世界等。时光荏苒,曾经文风鼎盛的“书街”只剩10余家书店。

“台湾商务印书馆”的四层小楼已改造成一家时尚旅馆,只留下外墙上原来的铸字招牌,让人遥想当年况味。此外,原来的“东方出版社”如今成了日药本铺;原来的“中华书局”也成了旅馆……

三民书局依靠主营教科书还挺立街头,只有三楼依旧为文史哲书籍的“保留地”,几位头发花白的中年读者在“经部”“子部”的书架前安静地翻阅着。

在天龙书局,记者偶遇老顾客张友骅。他说,从17岁开始就在这里买书,一买就是44年,如今近5万本书快把他家变成了图书馆。“我家现在主要是给书在住,而不是人在住”。

尽管“书街”盛况不再,但张友骅依然保持着一周逛两趟“书街”、每天读两三小时书的习惯,把书店视为自己的“精神家园”。但他更怀念从前的“重南书街”:“那是另一种风情”。

年轻时,他约女友、见朋友都在书店;文化界的很多人也常常在“书街”聚会,在咖啡馆里谈文论艺;甚至,还有诗人在路边摆摊卖自己的诗集。那时,作者和读者离得很近:如果读者喜欢一本书,在书街很容易找到书的作者。

“那时的‘重南’书香诱人,不在于书店多,而在于一种好的文化生态。”张友骅说,现在年轻人的阅读习惯已经改变,作者和读者的关系也越来越疏远,加上租金上涨、连锁店的竞争等因素,传统书店只能转型,才能保住老书街的书香。

据台湾经济主管部门统计,从2006年到2015年,台湾书店的数量从3249家减少到了2217家,减少了近三分之一。

但是,依旧有一群人在努力,要让老“书街”飘出新书香。“天龙书局”负责人、“重南书街促进会”理事长沈荣裕就是其中之一。在“世界读书日”到来之际,他把书店的二层改造成“重南90”文创基地,希望吸引年轻人来此听讲座、看文艺展览和表演,让他们重新“发现书街的美好价值”。

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