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为什么很多人坚决不肯生二胎?

2016-03-10 09:08:36   网易 童话梦工厂

幼升小又是一道难关,如果不想上住宅或户口所在地划片的学校,择校就是个很大的难题:不但要交赞助费,还要考试——只有考上了才能获得学校的一个通知凭条,拿着这个凭条再去教委缴费。很多人拿着钱都送不出去,因为找不到“关系”。在这一阶段,我又幸运地凭着同学老公前同事的丈夫——的“关系”在目标学校报了名,并且孩子也幸运地考上了(不要跟我说考试是走过场,500多人参加考试,只录取了76人,“惨烈”程度不比考大学低。)于是,我们简直是欢天喜地地去教委交了三万块钱的赞助费,然后全家吃大餐庆祝(现在想来还觉得十分荒谬,什么时候交赞助费变得这么让人高兴了?)其他没有考上的孩子,听说有父母拼命发动亲友找关系请吃送礼,最后多花了好几万的,有卖了房子重新买学区房的,不知道多花了几十万的……总之,在这个转型期的社会,孩子的上学现状就是这样荒诞,听起来简直都不现实。

从孩子出生到现在还只有十年,可是算起这些帐来,我已经觉得触目惊心,不堪回首。如果要再生一个孩子,然后把从前受过的这些苦、用掉的这些时间、精力,花掉的这些钱,统统再来一遍,我——不——愿——意!

别跟我说再生一个是给大孩子作伴,你问过大孩子的想法吗?再生一个孩子,家庭又没有重大的经济提升的话,势必要拉低整体生活水平,原来生一个孩子能去巴厘岛、马尔代夫旅游的,有了两个孩子,只能去北戴河、青岛了。很多大孩子(尤其是女孩)根本不愿意再有一个孩子来分享父母的爱和关注。自己玩就不是玩么?独处多舒服,可以胡思乱想,可以安安静静地欣赏这个世界,可以看书,做手工,为毛要有个人在耳边聒噪才叫不孤单?非得跟别人一起玩才叫玩?很多身边有兄弟姐妹的人,在成长过程中不太容易学会与自己独处,学不会内心安静,也容易没有自我。所以,一个人未必孤单,有兄弟姐妹也未必成长得就比独生子女好。

再生一个孩子最重要的观点是分担养老。首先,两个孩子就都能成才么?不会有啃老的么?不成才的那个是不是要成为另一个的负担?那么这个成才的孩子不但要养父母,还要支持不成才的兄弟姐妹,公平吗?

再有,养老怎么分担?养老最大的难题是精力,根本不是钱。是钱的话,养大另一个孩子,这钱用来养老足够了。爸妈在谁家养老?要在一个孩子家里,生病住院了,另一个孩子能放下工作、老婆孩子都不管了,过来一起陪床照顾吗?不能照顾,能分担钱吧?普通人家生的也就是普通人,能有多少钱,他/她自己也有房贷、车贷、有孩子要养呢、也有公婆/岳父母要照顾,拿的钱多了你看人家老婆/老公能不能同意!看看央视每天中午播的各类道德法庭之类的节目,兄弟争产,儿女争相推卸责任、谁都不肯赡养父母的,节目里多的是,人家孩子少吗?五六个孩子都不养父母的都有,孩子多了有用吗?

另外,还有一个十分“有力”的观点,只生一个孩子,万一孩子长大成人突然出现意外呢?中国可是有一千万的失独家庭。可是,怎么不这样想一想呢,如果生了两个,而孩子的父母出了意外怎么办?如果生的第二个孩子身体上或智力上不健康怎么办?我有个朋友的老婆生了第二胎,孩子两岁的时候查出白血病,现在举全家之力在治疗,焦头烂额、倾家荡产。所以生两个就保险之类的想法,其实并不可靠。

所以,我作为一个普通人,万万不敢再生一个孩子。

最后的最后,有人说我不爱孩子才会这样写。恰好相反,我非常非常爱孩子,爱他爱到肯为他付出一切,发誓要给他最好的。对于第二个孩子,我做不到把同样的爱和关注平均分成两份。人心都是有偏颇的,如果一个孩子优秀,另一个平庸,我难免会偏爱优秀的那个,一个孩子健康,一个孩子体弱,我难免会更关注那个体弱的,两个孩子同样健康同样优秀,但也许我会内心偏向更听话更乖的那个……总有一个会内心失落。这种感觉很微妙,不生长在多子女的家庭体会不出来。

责任编辑:刘畅 CC002
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