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四川深山藏“天书对联” 恐谜题未破解就消失

2016-12-21 17:01:00   


安岳县石羊镇的“大般若洞”,洞顶正中刻有一个大圆圈,圈中勾刻了一正一反两个人字。当地老百姓中流传着“两个人字颠倒颠,认倒算是活神仙”的说法。

谜题2

700年前石刻怪字龛窟渗水裂缝严重

说到安岳石刻怪字,当地人立即会提到位于安岳县城东南56公里石羊镇的华严洞。这里的摩崖造像刻于宋朝,主要是“华严洞”和“大般若洞”两大龛窟。两大龛窟的石刻造像上方均刻有一个大字。华严洞上方阴刻巨大的“唵”字,是佛教六字真言首字,但大般若洞上方的阴刻大字,至今无人识得。

这里的文管员于明强介绍,大般若洞为儒、释、道三教合一窟,洞顶部并排刻有直径2.2米的一正一反两个“人”字。当地人中流传着“两个人字颠倒颠,认到算是活神仙”。

唐承义说,该字约刻于700年前的南宋(公元1240年左右),“字外面罩着一个大圆圈,应该是代表宇宙,但两个颠倒的人字读什么就不知道了。”唐承义曾查过不少资料、典籍,均没找到恰当的读法和解释。“全国书画协会的专家、文字专家、佛学专家都来辨认过,都没有肯定的说法。”唐承义说,有专家认为是字,可能是“化”或者“印”,有专家主张是佛道合宗的印信和符号。

这一处遗迹同样面临渗水等“疑难杂症”。“特别是华严洞天顶渗水、裂缝严重。”于明强说,华严洞天顶原来是一块整石头,后来风化掉落,上世纪80年代采用钢筋水泥重新做天顶,但水泥天顶时间久了就会裂缝。


安岳县城东55公里处的孔雀洞后山顶上,建有一座经目石塔,塔高15米,分三层八面,每层有亮柱8根,柱分8面,有6面刻佛经经名,共144部佛经名。

谜题3

国内独有经目塔144部佛经名风蚀严重

尤为让人觉得可惜的,是一座位于安岳县城东55公里处的经目塔。该塔建于晚唐,因地处川渝古道要塞,北宋时期香火十分旺盛,塔高15米,分三层8面,每层有亮柱8根,每根亮柱分为8面,其中六面刻有佛经名,共144部佛经名。唐承义说,据他走访统计,修建如此高大且建造工艺如此特别的,国内仅此一塔。“它有塔心柱,以及四面环绕便于绕转礼拜的外廊,很符合早期佛塔的特点。”

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