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惠州出土3古码头遗址 确证为苏东坡游罗浮泊岸处

2016-03-10 09:59:28   中国新闻网

中新网惠州3月9日电 题:广东惠州出土3处古码头遗址 确证为苏东坡游罗浮泊岸处

作者 康孝娟 严初

记者9日从广东惠州市博罗县新闻办及博罗园洲镇东坡文化研究会了解到,近日在园洲镇九潭义合村发现的3处古码头,经过相关文献佐证和专家考究,确证为宋代大文豪苏东坡游罗浮山时的登岸点。

古码头遗址出土 见证了宋代泊头镇繁华

据博罗县新闻办介绍,编撰园洲地方志时,通过材料收集发现大量关于苏东坡被贬惠州时停泊在原泊头镇到罗浮山游玩的记载。翻阅史料发现泊头镇即为现在的园洲镇九潭义合村。从事文物工作30多年的博罗县文化局原副局长黄观礼也称,33年前他开展文物普查工作时到过此地,遗址处有一颗大榕树,前面是一条河涌,岸边也能见到一些红石堤。由他主编的《博罗县文物志》中,有关于泊头镇遗址的介绍,他认为九潭义合村为当年的泊头镇遗址。

经调查取证,初步确定古码头位置后,今年2月23日,园洲镇组织进行试探性挖掘,在相距200米的范围内,挖掘发现了3个古码头遗址。第一个挖掘出来的古码头是一个七级埠头,长5米,宽3.25米,石河堤数十米。第二挖掘现场古埠头共十七级,长7.9米,宽2.6米;第三挖掘现场古埠头有十一级,长7.1米,宽3.2米,3个古埠头均用红粉石建砌。根据初步探测,三个古码头相连接,总长度超过500米,是沙河支流目前发现的最长最大的古码头,见证了宋代泊头镇的繁华。

图为史料记载关于古码头遗址的相关内容 严初 摄

大量史料证实古码头遗址就是苏东坡泊岸处

据民国《博罗县志》载:“泊头圩距山(罗浮山)十五里,即宋泊头镇。广惠二郡舟楫及自陆至者皆泊此。”泊头镇早在北宋以前已形成圩市,居住人口达7000人,曾是一个水陆交通方便、四方村民踊跃前来贸易的繁荣大镇。

公元1094年(宋绍圣元年)农历九月二十六日,苏东坡被谪安置惠州,携幼子苏过相随,于这天乘船从东江进抵博罗,转而先走东江支流沙河,至泊头。次日晨,石湾巡检史珏前来接待并担任向导。

中国苏轼研究学会理事王启鹏认为,这里跟史料描述的地形相似,与“泊头圩距山(罗浮山)十五里”的里程数相仿,而且《博罗县志》记载,很多名人都在此停船上岸游罗浮山。

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