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周恩来婚宴趣事:邓颖超不胜酒力周恩来代杯

2016-02-03 14:56:32   广州日报

据周晓瑾统计,1949年前,周恩来在广东遇险多达6次:棉湖之役九死一生、沙基惨案幸免于难、“8·24宵禁”险遭枪击、黄埔军校被蒋介石软禁、普宁莲花山遇袭,陆丰黄西寮村重病,碣石湾抢渡香港……

“在被通缉追杀的时刻,一次转身,一次告别,他们就经历一次生离死别。”周晓瑾说。

为什么周恩来选择邓颖超为伴侣?周晓瑾认为,爱是一份纯净和神圣的信仰,而邓颖超是最能理解周恩来的人。“从黄埔军校政治部主任到国家总理,爷爷总是那么忙,他要找一个理解自己的人。怎么处理家和国的关系?这是很多高官都处理不好的。爷爷周恩来官而不显,党而不私。和邓颖超默契定下的西花厅‘十条家规’,不搞特殊,不越雷池,才有了我们周家后代今天这个样子。”

原为广东首届影视名家的周晓瑾,退休后,遍寻周恩来在岭南的足迹,甚至将其视为一种使命。她正在写《寻找周恩来岭南往事》,传播周恩来的家风和厚德。

“望你珍摄,吻你万千。”

“情长纸短,还吻你万千!”

欧洲四年,周恩来给邓颖超写了250多封信。邓颖超说:“我们之间的书信,可以说是情书,也可以说不是情书,我们信里谈的是革命,是相互的共勉。我们的爱情和革命交织在一起。”1923年春天,邓颖超突然收到周恩来从法国寄来的一张明信片,上面印有李卜克内西和卢森堡画像,周恩来写着:“希望我们两个人将来,也像他们两个人一样,一同上断头台。” 这种求爱方式确实特别。

剪枝海棠夹书寄

“他们真是革命爱情的典范。”她说,“不要以为他们的婚姻里只有革命和战争,其实他们还是很体贴入微的。当今很多婚姻里,夫妻关系扭曲了,有些妻子含辛茹苦,丈夫都不帮手不领情。爷爷周恩来有时节目没有看完,提醒警卫该回家。有时回到家,如果邓颖超已经休息,他会换掉皮鞋,在木地板轻轻地走,怕吵醒妻子。他们都喜欢花,在信中还寄花、寄枫叶,做成书签,还用镜框框住。革命时期,他们不能经常在一起,天南地北苦相思,只能明月当空,对月怀人。”

新中国成立后,周恩来和邓颖超住在中南海西花厅,选中这个院子,是因为这里栽了他们都喜爱的海棠花。周恩来在参加日内瓦会议期间,西花厅的海棠花正盛开,周恩来看不到,邓颖超觉得可惜,就剪了一枝压在书里,寄到日内瓦给周恩来。两人的感情就是这样细腻绵长。

周晓瑾掏出一本《周恩来和邓颖超的通信集》给记者看,里面收录了他们70多封信。他们的通信一直以“翔宇”、“翔”、“超”、“小超”、“来”、“阿来”、“颖妹”、“鸾”、“凤”、“你的超”、“你的颖”相称。

“望你珍摄,吻你万千。”(周恩来致邓颖超,1942.7.3)

“情长纸短,还吻你万千!”(邓颖超致周恩来1942.7.7)

一封封读,字里行间,无不是夫妻间的恩爱和信任。周恩来即便再忙,因怕妻子担心,也会写一封信,告诉他自己在做什么。而邓颖超则时常叮嘱他照顾身体,给他送药送书,告知家中老人和友人们的情况。

晚年常忆羊城情

年老以后,周恩来和邓颖超还经常回忆在羊城生活的这段时光。记者翻到1954年11月9日周恩来给邓颖超的信,当时,周恩来在广州,他在信中提及:“你这次没能同来广州,许多同志提到你,我也有时想到你。昨天车过广卫路,发现了广卫楼(即文德楼),快三十年了,不能不引起回忆。明天拟再过万福路,看看南华银行大楼在否?据蔡大姐(指蔡畅)说,她经过文明路,已看出区委的旧址,我却没看出来。文德路又是什么机关在其中办公过?三月二十事变,我们是否住在那条街的巷子里?这次只许走马观花,不许下车探路,时间比上次多,实际恐看得更少。”

邓颖超此时因病在北京休养,为自己未能同去广州感到遗憾。

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