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老人因一句承诺守护“国宝”北周文王碑48年(图)

2016-12-19 16:12:22   

与文管所的特殊协议

1969年春节,陈家顺给他发了个奖状,下达“收兵”命令,同时又给了新任务:“加强巡逻,继续看守。”

一句“继续”,肖太发义务坚持了近15年。

说起这些年,他轻描淡写:早晨起来看一眼,中午吃饭看一眼,傍晚收工看一眼,睡前再看一眼……都是顺道。

1984年,龙泉驿区文管所对石佛寺进行修葺,许多破损的砖瓦石刻得到修复。肖太发才弄清,陪伴多年的“老朋友”原来是个宝。

它是长江流域迄今发现最早、保存最为完好的南北朝碑刻,也是唯一一处保存至今、以碑文形式记录北周时期史事的石刻。

石佛寺一度住着住户,文管所修葺之后,恢复了寺庙的格局,派了一个姓冯的小伙子来看守。实在清苦难耐,小伙子坚持不到一个月就撤了。文管所征求肖太发意见,“还愿意守不?”肖太发满口答应。

1987年,文管所跟他签了份守碑协议,没有约定具体补助金额,到手一看,每月10元钱。肖太发知足。

为了便于看护,他跟村民调换田地,家里10多亩田地全部调到寺庙周边。务工潮兴起后,邻居邀约他到沿海打工,他拒绝了,最远只到龙泉驿城区打过短工,晚上必须回来。

这么多年,他几乎没有一天不跟“老朋友”照面。

老朋友变成了“国宝”级

10元、20元、60元、80元……从1999年到2015年2月,肖太发每月的补助是180元,3月涨到200元。

有人找他摆龙门阵,说:“这点补助不多。”肖太发坦然一笑:“义务的嘛,不错了!”他盘算着,桃树一年能收入2万多元,两个儿子已成家,这些够老两口花了。也有人说,守来守去把自己给拴住了,哪都去不了。肖太发回答:“解放前猪潲水我也吃过,你看现在我过得哪里不幸福?”

2013年5月,虚岁70的肖太发收到一份贵重的生日礼物——北周文王碑及摩崖造像升格为全国重点文物保护单位。

肖太发高兴极了,在文王碑那里不停踱步。他认识的字非常有限,但能娴熟地向人讲述碑是怎么来的、上面写了什么、这些年保护经历的变化。

越来越多的游客慕名而来。肖太发找人把自己的名字和电话写到门上,只要有人联系,随叫随到,虽然腿脚不再那么利索,但依旧如当年奔到武装部长那里一样坚定——他说,责任重于泰山。

曾任山泉镇副镇长的郭政权认为,当地打造龙泉山国家森林公园和“桃花故里”,北周文王碑可以注入文化气质,提升文化内涵。“对于文王碑的保护方案,已上报国家文物局,既要保护碑文本体,也要保护周边建筑。”

文王碑保护已被纳入龙泉驿区财政预算,肖太发的补助从今年起每月涨到1500元。他不知道国家文物局批复保护方案后,“老朋友”是否还需要他,但他已做好等待新“命令”的准备。(本报记者 张守帅 文/图)

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