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胡适对书籍情有独钟 藏书摆满40个大书架

2016-12-07 17:31:21   

其中,“程甲本”的前护页上有胡适题记,称“《红楼梦》的版本之学可算是我提倡出来的。我先得程乙本,始知尚有程甲本,程甲本很难得,马幼渔先生藏有此本,今年他慨然赠送给我,我欢喜极了,故托北京松筠阁重加装镶,并记于此。胡适。十八、五、廿四、晨四时。”遥想1929年5月24日凌晨4时,胡适伏案在“程甲本”上写下了上述题记,他当时的喜悦之情,可想而知。时年38岁的胡适,彻夜未眠,通宵读“红”的那份激动,敢于自称首倡“红学”的那份自信,都在这一页题记中表露无遗。

胡适题记中提到的松筠阁,也是中国旧书业的“百年老店”。松筠阁创办于清光绪年间,店主刘际唐去世后,松筠阁交其长子刘殿文经营。最初以经营线装古籍图书为主,后因抗战爆发,北平沦陷,古籍生意惨淡。精明的刘殿文另辟蹊径,将松筠阁转为以专营杂志为主的店铺。而胡适将“程甲本”交付松筠阁“重加装镶”之时,应当还在其转型专营杂志之前,这又为中国旧书业的一段历史做了旁证。

2

胡适捡漏《水浒传》

在古本小说收藏与研究中,胡适还曾关注过《水浒传》。此次展览,亦有其所藏古本《水浒传》入展。值得一提的是,这次展出的一百一十五回本《水浒传》版本稀见,与通行本一百回、一百二十回、七十回本不同,传世极为稀少。日本学者大内田三郎在其《水浒版本考》一文中,认为一百一十五回本《水浒传》属于该书初期版本,称其“甚似草创初就,未加润色者”;此外,这一版本的《水浒传》,海内外公私藏均无全本。

特别有意思的是,此次展出的胡适所藏一百一十五回本《水浒传》,首册有胡适题记,还透露了他购藏此书的经历,宛如一段“捡漏”小史,亦是一段书林掌故,颇可一读。题记原文曰:十,一,三,我在琉璃厂肄雅堂看书,忽见此书,惊喜过望;店家不知宝贵,几不取值,或者他还笑我傻哩! 胡适。

“捡漏”是一句古玩界的行话,形象的体现在“捡”上,因为古玩界普遍认为捡漏是可遇而不可求的行为,故而,北方的方言,用一个“捡”来寓意它的难得,是极诙谐的表达,也是汉文化中调侃文化的形象化体现。而胡适则把“捡漏”用在了收购旧书上。显然,胡适的专业眼光让他在专营古籍的北京旧书店中如鱼得水,“捡漏”的机遇大增。以至于偶遇一百一十五回本《水浒传》这样的“大珍”,竟因“店家不知宝贵,几不取值”,而得以捡得“大漏”。题记中提到的肄雅堂,与前边提到的松筠阁,同是“百年老店”。肄雅堂是以装裱修复碑帖、书籍、字画著称的一家百年老字号。它开设于清光绪年间,店主丁梦松(原名清喜,字子固,河北束鹿县人)。该店与松筠阁等,于1950年代归并入中国书店,继续从事古籍购销、整理出版与装裱修复工作。胡适的这些藏书题记,都可为这些北京旧书业的“百年老店”做最为直接的见证。

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