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重庆石头上“开出比盘子还大的花” 秘密被揭开

2016-10-22 03:00:34   

那是阳光明媚的一天,太阳早早升起,随后又匆匆落下。虽然它在天空中待的时间不长,却给周围带去久久不散的温暖。幽蓝的浅海里,没有多少生命迹象,几乎一片死寂,只有蓝藻等低微生物在不断生长、不断沉积。慢慢地,叠层石开始形成,它们吸入二氧化碳,排出氧气,大气开始含氧,后来呼吸氧气的海洋动物逐渐出现繁荣,当海洋开始喧嚣时,叠层石却默默地退出了历史舞台,随后它们的遗体一直保存在海洋当中……

以上是张锋描述的重庆5亿年前大概的样子。5亿年前,重庆曾是一片温暖的、重盐度的浅海区域,像死海一样,美丽却一片死寂。直到叠层石出现,才慢慢有了生命迹象。

叠层石与油气和矿产的形成有一定关系,例如云南的叠层石就与矿产形成有关。所以,也值得对该地周围进行进一步勘探。

本组稿件重庆晚报记者 范圣卿

图片由酉阳县国土房管局工会主席吴雁提供

“我们寨子里的石花代表着祥瑞”

昨日,重庆晚报记者历经6小时的车程,来到叠层石的现场——酉阳县后坪乡,一个叫石院子的小寨子,听村民讲他们和石花的故事。

石院子矗立在叠层石之上,共有三家人,人口只有约20人。山坡上、路边、小树林里、玉米秸秆下……到处都是叠层石,其他寨子里则没有。石头最集中的区域则在村民田敏家门前,大约有100平方米的集群。这些叠层石有些裸露在地表,有些则被青苔、泥土掩盖着。

“我们寨子有一两百年的历史了,很久以前我们就知道有石花,只是没引起大家的注意。大约30年前,我们在家门前挖出一个洞来囤猪草,发现洞壁上开出了好多像盘子一般大小的石花。”73岁的郑会英说,当时大家都觉得很稀奇,还从家里拿出青花瓷的老盘子去对比石花的大小。“石花在我们看来一直代表着祥瑞,不会允许任何人去破坏它。”郑会英说,村寨里很多老人认定我们的寨子是一个吉祥安乐的寨子。

“小时候我经常会给班上的同学讲,我们寨子里的石头可以开花。”郑会英23岁的孙女田敏说,“我觉得石花很神奇,一直想弄明白为什么石头会开花。我跟班上同学讲这件事,他们根本不信,就跟着我到我家来玩。”田敏上初二那年,曾带了很要好的朋友来看,两人走了2个多小时的山路都不觉得累,一到寨子就直奔囤猪草的洞里去看石花。两个小孩子找来刷子,仔细将泥土刷去,当石花完全呈现在朋友眼前时,朋友激动得用手抚摸个不停。

“看完石花后,朋友还写了一篇关于石花的文章。我们当时和寨子里所有的人一样,对石头开花存着很多疑惑,当时年纪小缺乏知识,又没有手机、相机、网络等设备,所以一直没能揭开石花的秘密。”田敏说,直到科考队来了,我们一直在旁边听他们解释,终于知道了这是叠层石,石头开花的谜团总算是揭开了。

后坪乡发现叠层石的消息不胫而走,寨里在外打工的年轻人在网络上看到消息后,纷纷打电话回家询问究竟。

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