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广州古玩旧物文化墟市曾叫“鬼市” 交易有“黑话”

2016-07-28 09:17:47   广州日报

本报记者连续五周走访广州古玩旧物文化墟市:广州古玩交易越做越旺

昨日凌晨5时29分,墟市买卖开始踊跃。凌晨“淘宝”,买家们借助手电筒鉴别真伪。

状如“行军折叠椅”的枕头由两块活动木板互为牵制合成,专家介绍是由同一件木头雕刻分离而成。

近日有报道称某些省份出现“古玩商坐店里发愁,古玩市场断崖式萧条”的现象,但在广州,情况并非如此。广州日报记者用了连续五周的时间,对广州古玩旧物文化墟市进行跟踪调查。记者发现,文化传统深厚的文昌路墟市如今人气鼎盛、交投活跃,有越做越旺的趋势,吸引了很多外省爱好者前来买卖交流。

对此,广东省民俗文化研究会常务理事邹永生提出,逛古玩旧物文化墟市,眼光不能仅仅停留在低层次“淘宝”、“捡漏”。“淘宝”不仅是为了保值,更是为了保存一段流失的文化。人们在这种文化墟市中可以寻找到古玩中保存的情感记忆。

记者了解到,今天文昌路文化墟市早已名声在外了。远道而来的淘宝买卖人包括来自西藏、青海、新疆、云南和黑龙江等地。除此以外,来自日本、印尼、欧美的古玩爱好者也慕名而至。

文、图/广州日报记者黄丹彤 特约通讯员邹旭恩

扛着木箱,背着背囊,推着小车,凌晨4时过后,赶往广州文昌路古玩旧物文化墟市的人群开始多了起来。每星期二凌晨零时至上午8时30分,是这一文化墟市的买卖时段,这个约定俗成的古玩旧物文化墟市,最早出现在清末民初时期,曾经被广州市民称为“鬼市”天光墟。现在,在古玩爱好者中,它的“全名”是“广州古玩旧物文化墟市”。

欧初:

文昌路文化墟市

在国内较有名气

“广州古玩旧物文化墟市,最早叫做‘天光墟’。它一开始以买卖家具旧物、古籍字画为主,清末民初尤其兴旺。”95岁的原广州市委书记欧初,见证了广州古玩旧物文化墟市多年变化。

在接受本报记者采访时,他回忆起这个文化墟市的变迁历史。欧初说,抗战前,在广州西来初地、华林寺、带河路一带,有一家“红棉茶楼”,那里就是广州最早古玩旧物文化墟市聚会地。到了抗战期间,它迁至“烂马路”(即现中山七路)。20世纪80年代,文化墟市重新在“土兴巷”恢复。20世纪90年代,墟市迁至带河路,最后在源胜西街一带发展形成今天的形式。开始时是日日成墟,直到2003年才改成每周二一次。

欧初还回忆起自己的“天光墟”经历:就在读小学六年级的时候,自己最喜欢的一件事就是到华林寺看文化类玩具,那个时候一些“有家底”的广州人经常会拿出祖传的东西出来卖。在上世纪50年代初期,他担任广东省委副秘书长和办公厅主任,当时广东省委办公大楼要布置一个电话会议室,他就曾经到“天光墟”买到用来隔音的旧地毯,还在下九路一带买了三套旧酸枝家具。“记得有一次,我还在‘天光墟’淘到宝,买到一个光绪年间的罄。”欧初说。

欧初指出,“逛‘墟市’是一种文化,可以培养对国家民族文化的认识。尤其现在,广州古玩旧物文化墟市已成为全国比较出名的几大文化墟市之一,引导关注其健康发展,将对促进国内各地的文化交流起到推动作用。

责任编辑:刘畅 CC002
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