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古法修复西昌明清古城墙:每天熬煮千斤糯米粥

2016-07-10 00:58:31   华西都市报

糯米灰浆用作建筑材料这项技术,属于祖传工艺。

这些糯米粥,并非用来食用,而是用来砌墙。

西昌古城,始建于明洪武二十年(公元1387年)。

西昌古城大通门附近,5口大铁锅热气蒸腾,锅内,翻滚着沸腾的糯米粥,隔着老远,米香味就已经扑鼻而来。

香喷喷的粥,却并非用来食用。在附近的大通门城楼上,是西昌明清古城墙的修复工地,趁着好天气,工人们加快了施工进度。在工人手中,用来修砌城墙、黏合青砖的,不是水泥,而是刚刚出锅的糯米粥,混以石灰、明矾形成的糯米灰浆。

此次需要修复的西昌古城墙共900米,预计共消耗50吨糯米。

大锅熬粥

不为食用只为砌墙

7月4日,西昌大通门城楼下。63岁的谈寿云,正围着5口大铁锅打转转,忙得不可开交。

铁锅安放在砖头砌成的炉灶上,炉火正旺。谈寿云给锅内掺入大半锅水,然后将一大袋糯米倒了进去。随后,他戴上手套,往炉灶里增加煤炭。火势熊熊,很快,锅里就咕咚咕咚冒出了热气,米粒开始翻滚。

站在这几口大锅前,熬煮糯米稀饭,是谈寿云近3个月来,每天都在做的工作。早上5点过开火,到晚上12点过才能休息。

看到水开后,他拿出了一把大铁铲,不断在锅内搅动。“这个其实和煮稀饭是一样的,要随时翻着,不然就容易生锅。5口大锅,他来回翻动,很快就汗流浃背。

“这些糯米都是好米,三块五一斤。”谈寿云说,熬煮一锅糯米粥,大约需要40斤米,至少要熬3至4个小时,一定要将米熬融。

“你看,这一锅就可以了,熬到位了。”谈寿云舀起一勺已经粘稠米粥,一股饭香味扑鼻而来。“配点泡菜,就可以吃饭了。”一旁的工人笑着说。

不过,这些糯米粥,却并非用来食用,而是用来砌墙。谈寿云用大勺将熬好的稀饭,倒入旁边的桶里,将泡米剩下的米浆与其混合后,再装到蓝色的塑料桶内,由两名工人抬着,送到附近的古城墙修复工地上。

修复古城

预计共需 50吨糯米

现存的西昌古城,始建于明洪武二十年(公元1387年)。而其城墙,经过多次战争、洪水、地震等灾害。如今西昌古城的大通门,是明代建昌卫的四大城门之一。从去年开始,西昌市启动了老城区综合整治工作,因古城墙历经岁月沧桑,部分损毁严重,当地决定,修复大通门到安定门的古城墙,以及安定门城楼及瓮城,创建3A景区。

通过公开招标,四川开禧古建筑园林工程有限公司中标。4月1日,从成都来的上百人的施工队伍,开始了古城墙的修复工作。而这次修复的一大亮点,就是采用古法,糯米灰浆成为黏合材料。

责任编辑:刘畅 CC002
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