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探秘故宫消防中队:紫禁城里的安全卫士

2016-06-23 09:52:13   北京晚报

备战

大水缸们仍在沿用

入伍后在故宫的这几年,刘洋没有遇上过真正的火情。“不过,我们也没少接报警。”刘洋说,以前冬天时,经常能接到报警,说故宫里冒白烟,着火了。一旦有报警,电话室马上通知队长指导员,警铃拉响,大队人马迅速赶过去,一看是水房冒白烟呢,原来是冬天烧水冒出的水蒸气。

以前故宫的防火灭火都用大水缸,看似是土法子,现在仍在沿用。只不过,过去都是宫人从井里一桶桶挑水,现在都是战士开着消防车,一个缸一个缸去灌水。把所有缸都灌满需要好几天。故宫里有市政的消火栓和自己的高压泵房消火栓,一共160多个,几乎可说是全覆盖。故宫里还有自己的志愿消防队,保卫人员人人都会用水枪。

平日里,消防队会定期对故宫里的消火栓进行保养,检查灭火器,对工作人员进行消防培训,与院方进行联合演习。到了游览高峰期和节假日,消防队还要协助院方巡逻、消防安检,甚至连垃圾桶也要挨个巡查,排除隐患。

虽然叫故宫消防中队,但这支消防队并非故宫专属。还承担了故宫周边的消防和服务保障任务,能下水打捞,能上树救猫。

战士

请假出宫

赶在宫门关前归队

消防中队这些二三十岁的年轻人别看在紫禁城里工作,却日日猫在故宫东华门和中队小院的两道门里,俨然真正的“宫人”。刘洋说:“在外人看来,我们住在皇帝家里深宫大院,实际上,我们每天抬眼看到的全是高高的宫墙。”

一入宫门深似海。7×24小时备勤,周末也不能外出。有事请假出宫,最长8个小时,得赶在宫门关闭前归队。

虽说故宫里8000多间房子,但能给消防队的却不多。战士们宿舍都是上下铺,一间小屋挤10个人。就连洗漱都要排队,3个淋浴喷头70多个小伙子排队洗。

明火做饭更是不允许。全队70多号人,每天等着电炒锅做饭,“一个大锅炒出来的菜都是面的,像是焖熟的。”

有时他们偶尔在皇上皇子们操练射术的箭亭小广场上踢踢球。

虽说这里的生活条件一般,还有诸多限制,但并不影响战士们对故宫的眷恋。刘洋解释说:“咱故宫消防队这么多年也获得了很多荣誉,人家一说,你们是紫禁卫士,透着牛气!”

队里老士官很多。义务兵服役期满后,都愿意转为士官,继续守护着紫禁城。

本报记者 孙莹 文

责任编辑:刘畅 CC002
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