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200多年古宅被拆半边建新房 遭多名家族人反对

2016-04-26 15:31:52   南宁晚报

古宅屋檐下的宝莲灯造型雕刻历经百年风雨仍精美

面对被拆掉一半的家族老宅,梁赐生老人和族人都认为祖房应该保留下来

■本报记者

梁成龙 文/图

在南宁市江南区江西镇扬美村有一座古宅,据古宅继承人称,这座古宅建于1750年前后,迄今已有200多年历史。去年,古宅所有人家族第十四代传人之一梁赐凡为了扩大建筑面积,把古宅的一半拆掉,想要重建新楼房,但遭到多名家族人反对,他们认为祖房应该保留下来。扬美村村委负责人称,该住房已是危房,而且系梁赐凡唯一住宅,所以批准拆掉重建。

探访 200年古宅被拆掉一半

22日上午,记者来到扬美古镇,在当地村民的指引下,找到了村民所说的古宅。这座古宅位于南宁市江南区江西镇扬美村和平街5队63-1号。只见古宅被从中间劈开,其中一半还保留着,另一半已不见了踪影。地面上已经被人用钢筋水泥打下地基,看起来准备用来建楼房。

“200多年的老房子,说拆就拆,实在是太可惜了。”房屋继承者之一梁赐生说,这座祖房是他们家族第五、六代传人于1750年前后建成的,是明末清初时期的古建筑,迄今已经有200多年历史,虽然年代久远,但看起来仍旧坚固如初。

“这座房子是我们这有名的‘七柱房’,用的都是上好的木材搭建的。”梁赐生说,这些木材都是上好的枧木,历经数百年仍坚固无比。房屋的大门是用整块厚三四厘米、宽约半米的大板材制作而成,虽然有些破损,但还很结实。屋檐上的承重柱雕刻着精美的宝莲灯造型,屋外梁柱底座是铜鼓和观音莲造型,历久弥新的雕刻散发着浓浓的人文气息。

古宅为什么被拆掉一半?古宅继承人梁赐生、梁赐光说,去年中旬,同为他们族人的梁赐凡因房屋不够住,把古宅的一半拆掉了,想用来修建新房。由于古宅继承权仍有争议,这一行为遭到了其他族人的反对,所以楼房至今仍无法建起来。

回应 拆除房屋已经获得批准

为什么要拆掉这样一处古宅?记者尝试联系拆房子的梁赐凡,但村民告诉记者,他已经去广东打工,基本上不与大家联系。记者经过多方努力,仍无法联系上他。

这座古宅是不是文物保护建筑?拆除房屋有没有办理相关手续呢?扬美村村委会主任黄卫忠表示,该村有2处自治区级、11处南宁市级文物保护建筑。但和平街63-1号并不是文物保护建筑,这一说法也得到了江西镇政府相关工作人员的证实。

有村民认为,虽然这座古宅不是文物保护单位,但作为明清时期古建筑,仍然有很高的保留价值,拆掉了实在可惜。

对此,扬美村村支书梁渊表示,该村作为广西传统古村落,村委会一直十分重视对古建筑的保护,但这座古宅有它的特殊情况。古宅是梁赐凡唯一居住的地方,如今他有改善家庭居住条件、重新修建房屋的需要,而且由于年代久远,古宅已经被列为危险建筑,继续在里面住人也十分危险。考虑到这些因素,村委会在大队已经同意拆掉重建的意见下,批准了梁赐凡拆掉古宅重建的申请。

规划 采取措施保护更多古宅

“目前对于扬美古镇的古建筑,我们以抢救性修复为主。”江西镇委员会宣传委员汪春玲表示,扬美古镇古建筑众多,而且大多数还有村民居住,要统一保护起来难度很大。

汪春玲介绍,扬美古镇作为广西历史文化名村、广西传统古村落,江南区、江西镇一直十分重视对扬美古镇古建筑的保护。但由于经费有限,只能重点保护、抢修一些比较有代表性、规模较大的古建筑。去年,在江南区政府的支持下,江西镇对扬美古镇的6座古建筑进行了抢救性修复。

今年,财政还将下拨800万元专项资金,用于扬美古镇古建筑的保护、修复、开发工作。汪春玲认为,一方面要保护扬美古镇的300多处古建筑,另一方面还要改善村里的基础设施建设,这笔资金仍然无法完成这些工作。

“我们正在规划扬美新村,让村民从古镇里搬出来,把古建筑彻底保护起来。”汪春玲介绍,如果扬美新村规划能够实现,村民搬离需要保护的古建筑,再安排专人对古建筑进行保护、修缮,这样扬美古镇的古建筑就有望得到更好的保护。

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