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济南大明湖放生鱼大量死亡 生态遭破坏(图)

2016-03-10 11:08:25   齐鲁晚报

大明湖景区内每天都要捞上上百斤死鱼。 景区供图

▼9日,天下第一泉景区的大明湖岸边,工作人员巡逻、劝阻市民放生鱼类。经过工作人员现场的宣传教育,来放生的市民都收回了自己带来的鱼。当日是农历二月初一,是民间传统的放生日子。 

齐鲁晚报记者 周青先 摄

大明湖放生由来已久,由于监管空白和处于“道德弱势”等原因,景区在管理上一直有心无力。但大明湖的生态破坏却日益显现:荷田被毁,本地水生生物减少,水质变差。放生的鱼类大量死亡,景区每天要捞上百斤死鱼。

齐鲁晚报记者 唐园园 实习生 赵敏  

提着塑料袋来,倒进湖中就走

9日,是农历的二月初一,也是大明湖放生比较集中的日子。上午天下第一泉风景区联合五部门对景区内放生行为进行集中劝阻。通过监控录像发现,9日上午共有3起放生行为,都为个人小范围放生。

超然楼北侧水域,一男子携带鲫鱼前来放生,手里还拿着专门放生的“金盆”。工作人员上去劝阻,该男子称不知大明湖不能放生,接着离开。

天下第一泉风景区保卫处副处长杨俊国介绍,能明显感受到放生行为增多的是在2010年之后,“越来越多的人知道了大明湖放生是个好地方,当时大明湖放生也处于监管空白。”杨俊国说,大明湖景区中最容易放生的区域是在临近街道的水域,这个区域离市场较近,交通便利,停车也方便。

“刚开始一般都是三五个人的群体,或者就是一个人拿着个黑塑料袋子装着几条鱼,倒入湖中就走。”杨俊国说,早期的放生还是小范围的,“一般是家里有事儿的,过来祈个福,许个愿。”这样的放生危害较小也很隐蔽,景区工作人员较难发现。

荷田空了一半,田螺堵住管道

在大明湖扩建之前,每隔两年大明湖景区都会对湖内环境进行一次清理。扩建之后,护城河的活源补充使大明湖的水质一直保持着良好状态,自2008年最后一次打捞清淤后,大明湖景区再没有进行过湖内的水类生物打捞,因此湖中的生物情况如何,目前很难确定。但长期从事湖面清洁工作的工人以及老员工都能深切感受到近些年湖内的生物变化。

天下第一泉景区园容科科长苏健说,大明湖景区稼轩祠北面荷田中,中间的部分早已空了。“鲤鱼、草鱼等啃食水生植物,对荷花景观是很直接的威胁。”荷花被啃食后,景区每年都要投入相当成本进行翻种。

杨俊国介绍,有些市民曾向景区投放不少田螺,由于其大量繁殖,惹了不少麻烦。“它们钻到水下设备船、中水泵,挤满了管路。2014年,大明湖南门附近的厕所就被堵死,而锯开管道后发现整个管道都是田螺。”

杨俊国介绍,大明湖景区内的原有水生生物,如螺蛳青、明虾、石龟、水老鼠等,现在很少见。但相比之下,一些不是大明湖本地品种的生物却被经常打捞上来,如乌龟、鲇鱼、蛙类、鳝鱼等。

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