文化 > HOT
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China

历史中的“女医”谈允贤:医家之后 与英宗无感情交集

2016-02-26 10:05:24   北京青年报

《女医杂言》

《女医杂言》

◎郭彦龙

最近,热播电视连续剧《女医明妃传》引起了广大电视观众的极大关注。其中,由刘诗诗扮演的女医谭允贤一角,更是引起坊间热议。历史上是否真的有谭允贤这个人呢?

医家之后 与明英宗朱祁镇并无“感情交集”

历史上确有“谭允贤”这个人物,其原型正是我国古代四大女名医之一,著有《女医杂言》一书的明朝人谈允贤。在其著作《女医杂言·自序》中,交待了其籍贯及家世,如:“妾谈氏,以儒鸣于锡。自曾大父赠文林郎南京湖广监察御史府君,赘通利世医黄遇仙所,大父封奉政大夫、南京刑部郎中,父莱州郡守、进阶亚中大夫府君,后以甲科显,医用弗传”。由《女医杂言》记载可知,谈允贤是江苏无锡人,生于明朝天顺五年(1461年),卒于嘉靖三十五年(1556年),中国古代少见的女名医,一生经历了明朝五位皇帝当政。据“曾大父赘通利世医黄遇仙所”可知,谈允贤是医学世家之后。

在剧中,谈允贤与明英宗(生于1427年,卒于1464年)充满感情纠葛,但通过史料记载可知,谈允贤出生时明英宗朱祁镇时年已经三十有四,二人并无“感情交集”。

据《无锡金匮县志》记载,其祖父谈复曾获封奉政大夫、南京刑部郎中。据《女医杂言》一书介绍,谈复是当地名医,世有“以医药济人,衣食常不给,而所得悉施贫者”的传说,而其祖母茹氏对医药也十分精通。

谈允贤自小聪慧,在其十分精通医术的祖母亲自教导下,逐渐掌握了治病救人的医术,加上良好的家庭环境熏陶,她的医术进步很快,常帮祖母打下手。由于其出色表现,被方圆邻里称作“神童”,但此时其并未正式行医治病救人。相传,其祖母去世前还将一生所收集、整理编写的药方病理等资料传给谈允贤,这为谈允贤以后医术的进一步提高,提供了巨大的帮助。

医术精湛 在治疗妇科疾病方面经验丰富

待谈允贤长大成人后,经父母之命、媒妁之言,其嫁给一杨姓家族男子为妻,由于婚后不久生病,气血失调,经常感到身体不适。为此,她开始自我诊治、配药和调理。据说,其后来育有三女和一子,其子取名杨濂。当其子女生病时,她还亲自诊治。但直至其祖母去世后,她才真正开始对外行医,走上了治病救人的职业生涯。

在封建社会,由于受礼教束缚,男女之间有着严格的关系制约,就是医患之间也常常难以逾越这道“鸿沟”。尤其是谈允贤所处的明朝,受“程朱理学”传统影响,许多上流社会的妇女因男女之防,而不愿请男医生诊治的较为普遍,因此常常发生贻误病情的情况。谈允贤作为为数不多的女医,其社会作用可想而知。由于其诊治对象多为不愿请男医的女性患者,因此在治疗女性常见的妇科疾病方面经验丰富。这也成就了其被后世称为“中国古代四大著名女医”的地位。

在《女医杂言》中,有关谈允贤行医治病的病例不是很多,但为数不多的病历记载中,却有很多值得后世借鉴学习的。比如,她用灸法治疗瘰痼的病历记载。书中记载:“一女子一十九岁,患两颈疬疮。灸八穴。遂发脓,溃其根如灯心状。其疮即愈。翳风(二穴)、肩井(二穴)、天井(二穴)、肘尖(二穴)”。谈氏所说的疬疮与今颈淋巴结结核相似,她能用灸法奏效,这在传统的中医治疗中是比较少见的。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160226/21611338.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/09 23:19:30

Powered by China
China