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著名艺术家阎肃:八旬人生千余作品 半生戎马半生歌
2016-02-13 06:07:44 北京青年报
创作故事
走出来的《敢问路在何方》
1986版电视剧《西游记》歌词多数都是阎肃写的。片尾曲《敢问路在何方》带着一往无前的豪气,也体现了作者的国学功底,既大气又耐听。1983年《西游记》投入拍摄时,导演杨洁并没有想到让阎肃写主题歌词。音乐编辑王文华约来了主题歌,让杨洁审查。杨洁看后觉得不大够劲儿,决定另找人写。王文华有些为难了,情急之中,不知是谁给他引见了阎肃的夫人——北京科学教育电影制片厂的医生李文辉。
当时阎肃正忙但因为是老夫人的后门来的不好拒绝,只好应承。阎肃很快就写出前几句:“你挑着担,我牵着马,迎来日出送走晚霞,踏平坎坷成大道,斗罢艰险又出发。”可是再往下就写不动了,一下就卡住了。他为此苦苦求索:“取了经回来,唐僧、孙猴、猪八戒封了神就结束了,好像人生并没有结束,他们走的路也没有结束。我发愁了。写歌你总得写出点意思来,没招,很痛苦,两个星期我一筹莫展,就在屋子里来回溜达。那时候孩子还小,回来有一天说,‘您瞧您来回走把地毯都踩出一道印来了’。我一下就想起鲁迅先生有一个作品叫《故乡》,最后的一句话,‘其实地上本没有路,走的人多了也便成了路’,我一下子就豁然开朗,就想到了‘敢问路在何方,路在脚下’。诗有诗的眼,词有词的魂,这首歌词的魂被我逮着了,这个词它就有生命了。电视剧出来,家家户户都在看,这歌一下就火了。”
坐牢房写出《红岩》
为了创作京剧《红岩》,阎肃曾亲自到渣滓洞牢房里坐了7天牢。“朋友们戏称我是一位‘上过殿堂、蹲过牢房’的艺术家,这是指为创作京剧《红岩》,我和北京京剧院的一些同志到重庆渣滓洞体验生活的事。我们在渣滓洞牢房里,戴上了沉重的脚镣,双手也被反铐着,连续7天,不让说话,不许乱走乱动,三餐吃的是监狱里用木桶装的菜糊糊。我看到国民党特务用来折磨革命者的各种刑具,想起10根尖利的竹签一根一根钉进江姐手指时的惨烈情景。那种深入骨髓的‘炼狱’生活体验,在后来进行创作时,一次又一次令我无法控制自己的情感。”
看川剧写就打假歌《雾里看花》
当时中央电视台为了搞一台纪念《商标法》颁布10周年的晚会,请阎肃策划。其中有个片段是打假的,阎肃就建议要写一首“打假歌”。导演找了一圈,没找着人写,就回来说谁提议的谁写啊。就这样,落到了阎肃头上。“《雾里看花》的创作灵感源于川剧。我在屋子里转转转,我儿子说你别转了,我就回到我自己的小屋。进屋打开电视,正好放川剧《金山寺》。法海手拿一根降魔杵,腿一踢踢出一只眼睛。这叫法眼,又叫天目,佛教上叫慧眼,这眼一睁开上看33天、下看18层地狱。要是我们每个人都有一只慧眼在这儿,什么家伙一眼就看出来了。借我一双慧眼,让我把这纷纷扰扰看得清清楚楚,明明白白,真真切切。我说这太棒了,前面我就‘雾里看花,水中望月,你能分辨这变幻的世界……’就这样,我就写出来了。这说明一个问题:你得是个有心人,你得读万卷书,行万里路。如果我没有看过川剧,不熟悉川剧,那就很难说清楚这个事。”
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