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年初二21.9万人涌进地坛庙会 仿清祭地还原历史

2016-02-10 11:07:45   新京报

昨日,北京地坛庙会,卖风车的摊位。

昨日,北京地坛庙会餐饮区,市民高举食物穿过人群。

昨日,北京地坛庙会,仿清祭地表演,“皇帝”在祭拜地神。本版摄影/新京报记者 李飞

过大年、闹新春,热热闹闹逛庙会。春节逛庙会是京城百姓沿袭多年的习俗。据地坛公园介绍,庙会昨天全天接待了21.9万旅客,比开锣首日增长近3万人,刷新客流纪录。地坛庙会历史悠久,独有的仿清祭地表演吸引了众多游客慕名而来。地坛公园提醒,上午10时前下午2时后是最佳游览时间。

仿清祭地表演引围观

上午9时30分,地坛方泽坛内古乐悠扬,仿清祭地表演准时开始。

这时,方泽坛四周站满等待的游客。美国留学生约翰今天最早一拨进入地坛公园,站在第一排等着拍摄祭地仪式的照片。“中国的文化博大精深,我喜欢中国的年味。”

现场,方泽坛内四个方向都站满等待观看仪式的游客。远远看见皇帝黄色的仪仗移动,游客们纷纷举起相机和自拍杆。后排的小朋友骑在父亲脖子上,看“皇上”一步步上台阶,向东方行礼跪拜。

方泽坛建于明代嘉靖九年,是我国目前原格局保存完整的规模最大的祭地之坛。先后有明清两朝14位皇帝连续381年在此祭地,是连续祭祀时间最长的一座祭地之坛。仿清祭地表演是地坛庙会的保留节目,按乾隆年间的祭地仪式精心编排,所用陈设和服饰都是按史书记载制作,并严格遵照乾隆帝的祭拜程序进行。除身穿龙袍的皇帝以外,还有140余人扮演的文武百官、侍卫仪仗,集歌、舞、乐三位一体,再现了皇家祭拜地神,祈求丰收的宏大场面。

2000余安保人员出动

为疏导游客、保障游园安全,大量安保人员出现在庙会现场。在地坛公园南门入口处,有工作人员疏导人群让车辆经过;在售票处,有管理员引导游客前往排队人员较少的窗口购票;在园内人多拥挤处,则有工作人员高举喇叭提示游客不要停留、抓紧通过……

地坛公园一工作人员透露,今年庙会的安保力量达2000多人,其中包括保安、公园管理员、武警、公安以及工商各口工作人员。

此外,记者从南门进入时还发现身着统一服装的志愿者。据一名志愿者介绍,园内共有志愿者120多人,他们可协助安保人员进行疏导,同时在家长带儿童入园时,免费发给家长一个防走失手环,手环上写上家长的姓名和联系方式,如在逛庙会过程中走失可方便联系。

增100个临时厕所

记者昨天在地坛庙会现场看到,公园在不同区域都设置了临时厕所。据介绍,为应对庙会游客增加,公园共增设了100个临时厕所,保洁人员共有120位。

下午3时左右,在西门附近一处卫生间,排队等候的人不是很多,而一名保洁人员则随时进行卫生打扫和清理。每个卫生间都有两人负责,保证卫生情况良好。

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