文化 > 非遗
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China

“码头号子”后继无人有望纾解 上音提专业支持

2016-01-07 11:47:25   解放日报

塘桥码头号子表演队进入校园。 吴艳静 摄

■本报记者 王海燕 通讯员 陈 烁

上海的近代史起源于码头文化,码头工人负重时自然发出的呼吼声,演变为令人震撼的民间艺术——“上海港码头号子”。

浦东塘桥是“上海港码头号子”的传承地。自2008年成为国家级非遗项目后,“上海港码头号子”名头日响。但对塘桥街道来说,因苦于“后继无人”和缺乏专业支持,码头号子挖掘和传播的难度依然不小。

不过,这个困局有望得到纾解。近日,塘桥街道与上海音乐学院达成共识:由上音派出专家,在音乐方面为“上海港码头号子”提供专业支持,下一步,双方将形成保护“上海港码头号子”的合作项目。

  成立塘桥码头号子表演队

码头号子,最早可追溯至唐宋时期,“上海港码头号子”则是与上海港发展的历史同步形成。“这是劳动者在劳作中自然发出的呼吼声。”上海市群艺馆研究员李志豪,从上世纪70年代就开始研究码头号子。他说,解放前,市民的日常用品及建筑材料等几乎都由码头工人搬运。工人们在肩扛手提重物的时候,自然发出的声音,形成了码头号子最基本的形态。

据资料记载,上海发现规模最大的杠棒是8根,由16个人同时抬,抬过最重的一件货物有2吨多重。“16个人协同把如此重的货物抬起,号子的作用很大。”李志豪说。由于装卸的货物、搬运路线及搬运方法的不同,工人们创造性地形成了不同的号子。码头号子可分为搭肩号子、肩运号子、堆装号子、杠棒号子、单抬号子等四大类九个品种。

2005年,塘桥码头号子表演队成立,20多位男演员全部是社区居民。曾在上海港务局煤炭装卸公司工作、亲身体验过码头号子的韩纬国是表演队指导。他回忆说:“我是1962年进入公司的,当时叫上港一区,从东昌路码头一直到白莲泾,是上海港当时最长的一个码头岸线。码头工人装卸货物品种也最多,集中了各个地方的码头工人,他们搬货物时都要喊号子,因各地方言不同,码头号子也最为丰富。但我开始工作时,已经有了机械作业,码头上喊号子不多了,码头号子逐渐成为一种表演艺术。”

  从首次亮相到走向国际舞台

“塘桥码头号子表演队的成立,重拾对这一劳动艺术的演绎,并对上海港码头号子成为国家级非遗的宣传推广,起到了关键作用。”塘桥街道群文科科长罗建川说。

2007年首届中国原生民歌大赛,码头号子在全国观众面前第一次亮相。27个省市、33个民族参与角逐,码头号子从1000多个节目中脱颖而出,进入最后决赛。“各省市基本都是专业队伍,而码头号子都是非专业的草根。我跟队员讲,要把码头号子的内涵、气势唱出来,这是我们的优势。”李志豪回忆,那次表演震撼全场,全场观众跟着码头号子的节拍鼓掌。最终获得多人组合组银奖。

此后,码头号子表演队频频在各省市演出。2008年,“上海港码头号子”成功申报为国家级非遗。塘桥街道为此成立6人创编组。“创编组的任务,就是把被记录下来的码头号子曲谱和录音整理出来,进行教唱,编入节目。2011年、2012年,码头号子表演队分别赴德国和巴西演出,走向了国际舞台。这几年,码头号子表演队还走进了校园。2012年,他们走进上海师范大学为谢晋影视学院学生讲课,为闵行区50位音乐老师授课;2013年5月,又为上海进才中学国际部学生授课。

 传承获得专业支持

作为这一非遗文化的传承者,塘桥码头号子表演队成了城市精神的呐喊者。

但他们依然焦虑。在罗建川看来,码头号子的基本保护工作做了不少,包括整理资料档案,翻录原来的录音资料进行数字化保存等。但号子的土壤已经消失,机械化代替了人力,保存、发扬号子,关键是让更多人知道它。“年轻一代对码头号子不了解,我们要通过这一艺术形式,告诉他们当年那段靠人挑出来的历史。”

码头号子的传承面临后继无人的境况,副队长陈渝生说:“表演队的队员,最大80岁,最小59岁,年轻人难以寻觅。”同时,表演队队长张孚玉也表示:“我们根据以前的录音和上世纪60年代专家采风的几十首码头号子曲谱,至今才整理了不到十首。如果没有专业支撑,更新演出节目做起来很难。”

而最近这一困局有望突破。

不久前,市委常委、浦东新区区委书记沈晓明到塘桥街道调研,了解“上海港码头号子”的保护传承情况。他当即表示,要把码头号子的保护传承工作与专业研究对接起来。一个月后,他给上海音乐学院党委书记、院长林在勇写了封亲笔信,希望上音能派出专家,在音乐方面为“上海港码头号子”提供专业的支持。

“很快佳音就传来。”罗建川说,塘桥街道已与上海音乐学院达成节目创编、资料整理方面的合作共识,接下来将形成相关项目。

责任编辑:刘畅 CC002
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11170621/20160106/21083727.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 01:09:21

Powered by China
China