从明代中期开始,民间资本就开始掌控画家的饭碗

2018-12-26 17:30:19    艺周刊

原标题:从明代中期开始,民间资本就开始掌控画家的饭碗

艺术并不能解决人类的困惑,甚至会把我们推向更深的困惑。但是艺术至少能够解决艺术家的饭碗问题。尽管有无数里希特那样的艺术家一再声明市场是愚蠢的,有无数倪瓒那样的艺术家根本不把饭碗放在眼中,但是艺术家的饭碗就是艺术的一部分,就像艺术家的生活是艺术史的一部分这一点是无法否认的事实。

从明代中期开始,民间资本就开始掌控画家的饭碗

如果说,在明代之前,画家的饭碗由皇室贵族决定,那么从明代中期开始,民间资本就开始掌控画家的饭碗,商贾的品味开始影响艺术史。

以文徵明为首的江南style的兴起,象征着江南文人品味的胜利。同时,画家饭碗的掌控者也由皇室贵族,转向了民间的富豪。

从明代中期开始,民间资本就开始掌控画家的饭碗

明 文徵明 湘君湘夫人图

明代中期,国泰民安和生产力的发展催生了一批新贵与富豪。传统的中国社会,以功名、官位和文采去决定个人的威望与地位高下。尽管商贾腰缠万贯,依然被看成缺乏文化修养的暴发户。商人为了进入主流文化圈,提高社会地位。他们仿效文人举办各种风雅活动,广交文友,与书画家密切往来。

商贾开始为文人画家们提供饭碗。不少画家在富豪的私家园林里吃上了长期包饭。商人的地位由卑微,到与艺术家平起平坐,再到作为主人请客吃饭。商人与画家之间产生了微妙的等级差别。

康乾盛世,不但宫廷画家的皇家饭吃得香,民间个体户画家同样吃得开。清初戏曲家、美学家李渔在谈美食的时候说:“蔬菜第一,谷物第二,肉食第三。”——郑板桥等人肯定不同意李渔的说法,他们觉得还是吃肉比较好。郑板桥自述在1748年卖画收入纹银1000两,而当时县官的基本年薪只有100两。彼时民间经济发达,以江南盐商为首的新贵巨贾给民间个体画家提供了新饭碗。

上一页1/2下一页
使用头条App阅读体验更佳
分享到:
0 0

热点新闻

殷墟博物馆新馆 穿越三千年 探寻商文明

2024-04-09 11:18:28

中国农业博物馆:展示博大精深的农业文明

2024-03-26 09:42:23

文心寻画境 天然得真趣

2024-03-19 10:47:40
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China

精彩推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20181226/34804301.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/16 15:15:12

Powered by China
China

网传《甄嬛传》即将推出团综 皇上娘娘齐聚一堂

2024-04-16 11:39

小S自称50岁之前还可以耍骚 50岁之后不会再勾引别的男生

2024-04-16 11:45

柳岩自曝被著名男艺人调侃身材:我很难堪 这是直男的恶趣味

2024-04-16 11:35

《数码宝贝02:最初的召唤》终极海报预告 最初的心愿触发巨大危机

2024-04-16 11:24

《穿过月亮的旅行》青梅竹马再聚首 共同演绎纯真年代的美好爱情

2024-04-16 11:19

《猪猪侠大电影·星际行动》发布推广曲MV 经典旋律配全新画面“伙”力全开

2024-04-16 11:17

电影《童话·世界》曝终极预告 张孝全李康生直面性侵背后的人性之恶

2024-04-16 11:08

装着国宝的国宝!这件铜壶肚子里竟装满了黄金

2024-04-15 11:54

殷墟博物馆新馆 穿越三千年 探寻商文明

2024-04-09 11:18

“紫禁城与凡尔赛宫”大展亮相故宫

2024-04-09 10:22

北京京剧院60场演出纪念梅兰芳梅葆玖

2024-03-27 10:32

中国农业博物馆:展示博大精深的农业文明

2024-03-26 09:42

让古老昆曲与更多年轻心灵相遇

2024-03-25 14:19

又见徽宗—宋朝艺术之美展览在北京中华世纪坛开幕

2024-03-24 22:34

又见徽宗 千年之韵——宋朝艺术之美

2024-03-22 16:41

在戏曲舞台演绎更多动人故事

2024-03-22 15:53

“角儿”不仅带人气也应带正气

2024-03-20 11:12

探访北京大运河博物馆—— 水波淼淼 文脉悠悠

2024-03-19 09:53

从高冷到受捧,博物馆热如何“保温”

2024-03-18 11:12

穿越千年,又见徽宗,感受中国审美的天花板

2024-03-15 11:36

昆曲焕新离不开“青春诀”

2024-03-14 10:29

网络直播为戏曲传承注入新活力

2024-03-14 10:27

爱绘画·女性绘画展在北京云上美术馆开幕

2024-03-13 11:25

戏曲“破圈”之后:看满园春色喜人

2024-03-13 10:16

新春戏韵 | 当红CP联袂演绎昆曲中的“科幻大片”

2024-03-12 10:33

圆明园遗址公园 “万园之园”重现光华

2024-03-12 09:46

川剧《梦回东坡》将亮相北京长安大剧院

2024-03-09 22:53

漫步殷墟博物馆新馆 聆听商文明回响

2024-03-05 10:13

苏州美术馆: 带观众沉浸式体验传统工艺之美

2024-03-04 10:39

西安易俗社——拓展秦腔艺术传播途径

2024-02-29 09:57

文博上新·殷墟博物馆新馆 “子何人哉”专题展

2024-02-28 14:15

数字技术为戏曲插上焕新之翼

2024-02-28 10:00

殷墟博物馆新馆开馆,近四千件套文物集中亮相

2024-02-27 10:25
`
中华头条
官方
5.0分 1.8亿人在用
优质 安全 免费
`
中华军事
官方
5.0分 2.6亿人在用
优质 安全 免费