404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
即使在故宫内部,也对是否应当把文物南迁有争议,比如同为故宫博物院第一届理事会理事的吴稚晖和蔡元培,吴稚晖就反对蔡元培的文物南迁之议。吴稚晖又称吴敬恒,是中国近代资产阶级思想家、教育家、书法家。1933年2月16日,北平《世界日报》第五版刊载了一封吴敬恒致蔡元培的公开信。编辑给这封公开信加了一个醒目的标题“吴敬恒妙论,古物是臭东西”,这吴、蔡二人是要谈论什么呢?
从这封1200余字的公开信来看,吴敬恒对故宫文物南迁是持反对意见的。事实上,“九一八”事变之后,华北局势危急,故宫文物应迁移别处保存的计划迅即被提出,故宫博物院秘书长李宗侗等坚决主张南迁,以免国宝沦落日寇之手。但由于南迁涉及环节众多,运作不易,且社会各界阻力极大。一来普通民众对战局的判断不一,有相当一部分民众认为,日寇未必敢于进占北平,或者说不相信中国军队无力抵抗;二来当局高层人物如孙科等,也颇重视“民意”,认为此时不保土守民,却大费周章的去迁移古物,是舍本逐末,会失去民心。因此,当时的反对声音也相当大。
在信中,吴敬恒说:说起故物,弟都当他是虞舜进瞽叟的钵头,周公挞伯禽的杖,孔夫子设教书坛的席,虽也跟着人称故物,骨子里还是对牛操琴。半月前,我从家中到市上去,经过马霍路,在洋车里看报,刚看见政治会议决议,派我为古物保管会委员之一,对面梅白格路口,刚有两个石人,我便联想到吴县江弢叔的诗调,冲口而出,吟曰:“行向仲翁成一笑,吾身今与尔同看。”(翁仲原来是仲翁,不是我杜撰的,凑韵聊一用)。于是想到我这老而不死,自己已成故物,需人保管,安能保管别的故物?讲起故宫故物来,最初只是北平的一班人,如江(瀚)马(衡)易(培基)诸先生,主张不迁,我说对啦,这种臭东西,迁他做什么呢?现在日本小鬼,没有情理讲的来欺侮我们,我们应该抵抗,应该死守很久如常山、睢阳一样,只叫做维持人格。说起打胜仗,恐无把握罢,北平抵抗到三年,全城陷落,故物让他拿去就是了,可是临去的时候,对他说,前车之鉴,不要像观象台的天文仪器一样,抢回柏林,再请轮船恭恭敬敬送回来。我们历史上也有所谓璧则犹是也,而马齿加长矣……故物已经装箱,也就不必分辩。弟本来根本瞧不起这类的臭东西,然弟又相信我的朋友,个个十分忠实,他们主张搬西安,如何如何安全,我觉得十分有理,又有人主张搬洛阳开封,弟觉得同样的有理,又有主张迁南京,弟觉得他的理由也充足,又有人说迁上海,弟觉得理由同样的充足……
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/culture/11159882/20170504/30488322_2.html |
| Server: |
cms-9-157 |
| Date: |
2026/01/04 18:45:57 |
Powered by China
China