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梁爱诗回应球迷嘘国歌事件:立法会有权规定追溯力

2017-11-12 18:49:52   海外网

梁爱诗不希望有人利用空档期侮辱国歌和国家

海外网11月12日电  全国人大常委早前通过决议,把全国法律《国歌法》纳入到香港《基本法》附件三,成为在港实施的全国性法律,特区政府正展开本地立法工作。《国歌法》暂未在港进行本地立法,对于日前再有球迷嘘国歌,全国人大常委会香港基本法委员会(下简称“基本法委员会”)副主任、特区政府前律政司司长梁爱诗不希望有人利用这段空档再侮辱国家,她相信立法会有权为《国歌法》设追溯期。

据香港《明报》12日消息,梁爱诗会见媒体时,被问及近期再发生的球迷嘘国歌事件。她表示,虽然《国歌法》仍未进行香港特区本地立法,但不希望有人利用这段空档期,做出侮辱国家行为。

梁爱诗又表示,特区立法会有权在立法时,“可以话需要有追溯力”,列明《国歌法》在何时生效。她承认,香港刑法一般没有追溯力,但表示以前有相关例子,认为是视乎事件严重性及相关行为会否影响社会。

据了解,追溯力,也称溯及力,即法律溯及既往的效力,是指法律对其生效以前的事件和行为是否适用。如果适用就具有溯及力,如果不适用,该法就不具有溯及力。

国歌法(资料图)

本月4日,全国人大常委会表决通过,在香港《基本法》附件三中增加全国性法律《国歌法》。新华社以快讯报道,十二届全国人大常委会第30次会议表决通过在香港,澳门《基本法》附件三中增加全国性法律《中华人民共和国国歌法》。

全国人大常委会同时通过《刑法》(修正案),在《刑法》第299条中增加规定,明确在公共场合侮辱国歌情节严重的,判处3年以下有期徒刑,拘役,管制或者剥夺政治权利。

早前,在香港举办的国际球赛中,中国香港队球迷发生“嘘国歌”行为,甚至有人做出不文明手势,喊出非法口号。部分球迷此举引发香港社会强烈反感,并致使香港足总遭遇国际足联巨额罚款。香港足总副主席贝钧奇在比赛开始前多次呼吁球迷不要“嘘国歌”,否则影响港队形象。

部分香港球迷“嘘国歌”引发香港社会强烈反感,并致使相关国际体育组织对香港足协多次作出罚款(图源:超越新闻网)

香港特区行政长官林郑月娥7日回应国歌立法时表示,政制及内地事务局已展开工作,有望在本立法年度提交立法会审议。她表示,实施《国歌法》的目的和原意,是国歌作为国家象征和标志,需要得到尊重,要防止和避免被故意贬损或侮辱,立法过程中会有一定讨论及咨询。林郑月娥强调,《国歌法》本地立法不会有追溯期,认为无必要将事件复杂化,亦不希望在香港未做到本地立法前,有人利用灰色地带,做贬损及不尊重国家的行为。

根据规定,球场上如发生不尊重比赛双方国旗国歌的事件,球队将被重罚扣分、停赛、闭门比赛以至按输球论,闹事球迷则将会被“禁足”球场。作为“国际足协”一员,香港足总必须执行有关规定,包括对球队和球迷的罚则。

香港《大公报》早前的一篇评论称,这小部分入场闹事“嘘国歌”的年轻人,到底是出于什么居心或目的?文章提醒说,稍有一点守法意识和自尊自爱的年轻人都不会做出此种愚蠢行为还自鸣得意,“如继续嘘下去,就等着承担法律后果吧”。

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