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“北斗”系统成科博会明星 堪称中国军民融合典范

2017-09-18 01:09:52   参考消息

参考消息网9月18日报道 日媒称,中国版全球定位系统(GPS)、中国自主研发的卫星定位系统“北斗卫星导航系统”正在推进民间利用,这是中国“军民融合”政策的代表,目的是让中国企业与军队推进尖端技术和人才的交流,从而提高产业竞争力。

据《日本经济新闻》网站9月14日报道,四川省绵阳市9月7日举行了“中国科技城国际科技博览会”(科博会),军民融合领域的200多家企业积极参与,科技部副部长李萌强调本届科博会对促进军民融合发挥了重要作用。

资料图片:2017年4月24日,在陕西西安西北工业大学举行的2017“中国航天日”科普宣传周上,参观者了解北斗卫星导航系统。新华社记者刘潇摄

报道称,军民融合作为中国国家战略提出的重要政策,分为将军事技术用于民间的“军转民”和让企业涉足军事领域的“民参军”2个项目,本届科博会的亮点就是军转民的代表“北斗”。“北斗”是军队作为防空系统于1994年着手开发的,2000年发射试验卫星,开始用于军事用途。之后,四川九洲电器集团等军工企业继续推进开发,从2011年底开始面向民间开放,目前民间用途主要用于公交车和消防车辆的管理,以及船舶的导航仪等。

据《日本经济新闻》报道,智能手机能接收北斗信号的机型超过1.5亿部,预计利用范围还将向共享单车等扩大。到2020年,“北斗”的相关市场规模被认为将达到2400亿元,在中国的卫星定位市场,“北斗”的占比也将由2016年的不到30%扩大至60%,反超GPS。

推进“北斗”民间利用的九洲电器负责人强调,“北斗”的精度提高到了厘米级别,覆盖地区也在增加,用途将不断扩大,在本届科博会上也展示了“北斗”的最新服务,强调了精度之高。该公司与运营加油站的中国石油天然气集团等共同出资成立了利用“北斗”等管理汽油物流的公司“四川中油九洲北斗科技能源有限公司”,已开始在四川提供服务,打算3年内将服务范围扩大到全国。

此外,四川长虹电子控股集团正大力开发利用“北斗”等的港湾安全管理系统。在军事技术的民间利用等军民融合领域,计划2020年实现1500亿元的销售额。据科博会事务局介绍,此次合计有19家企业展示了“北斗”相关的服务。

报道称,中国表示,军民融合还在面向海外的民营企业开放。

中国为何推进“军民融合”?报道称,除了提高企业和人民解放军的竞争力之外,中国还希望刺激经济增长落后于广东和上海周边等沿海地区的内陆地区经济。

同时,报道称,举行军民融合博览会的是四川省绵阳市。由于上世纪50年代后半期中国将武器工厂迁往内陆地区,因此绵阳市聚集了大量军工厂,今后将把一部分技术转为民用,力争扩大产业,计划将2016年仅为2800亿元的四川省的军民融合产业规模到2020年增加到4000亿元。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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