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新华社:刷脸应用爆发式增长 身份证将被取代?

2017-09-11 16:12:50   新华社

新华社“新华视点”记者马晓澄、汪奥娜、魏梦佳

“看脸”的时代真的来了!不过,拼的不是颜值而是识别准确度。进入9月,刷脸新闻频频进入公众视野:北京师范大学全部宿舍楼安装了人脸识别门禁系统;杭州一家肯德基餐厅可以刷脸支付了,整个过程不超过10秒……

人脸识别技术应用“爆发”,是否意味着证件、指纹识别等传统身份识别方式将被取代?有网友着急地问:胖了、瘦了怎么办?整容了怎么办?有人假扮自己怎么办?

多家人脸识别公司获上亿元融资

商汤科技联合创始人、副总裁杨帆说,这几年,人脸识别的应用场景已从线上运用逐步往线下拓展。北京有无人超市能刷脸进出,河南有机场能刷脸登机,厦门有酒店能刷脸入住……

来自前瞻产业研究院的数据显示,2016年我国人脸识别行业市场规模已超过10亿元,预计到2021年将达到51亿元左右。

资本迅速涌入。今年7月,商汤科技宣布完成4.1亿美元B轮融资。上海依图科技与北京旷视科技完成了C轮融资,金额分别为3.8亿元人民币与1亿美元。

旷视科技副总裁谢忆楠等告诉记者,人脸识别技术主要有三大应用方向。一个应用场景是1:1认证,即证明人与证件信息是统一的,主要用于实名制验证。

其次是1:N认证,即判断某个人是否为特定群体中的一员,用于人员出入管理和城市安防等。重庆市某公安分局使用商汤科技的人像比对系统,在40个工作日内辨认出69名嫌疑人,相比人工效率提升200倍。

第三种是活体检测,以确保是真人在操作业务,进而做账户许可授权。云从科技的人脸技术已经运用于全国50多家银行。中信银行的ATM和移动客户端可以远程身份认证,海通证券可以远程开户,滴滴平台则可以查验驾驶者是否为注册司机。

机器识别大幅度整容、双胞胎还有困难

从上世纪60年代开始,科学家们涉足人脸识别的研究,不过准确率一直不高。过去数年,科学家将深度学习算法运用于人脸识别。2014年,香港中文大学汤晓鸥研究团队开发的算法使机器识别准确率超过了人类。

据360公司副总裁、人工智能研究院院长颜水成介绍,通常人脸识别包含以下环节:相机或者专业设备先采集到图片,人脸检测技术定位图片中的人脸,然后从中再定位诸如眼角、鼻尖、嘴角、脸部轮廓线等特征点,进行包括光线补偿或者遮挡物剔除等校正。再用深度学习算法进行身份特征提取,跟数据库中的人脸特征做比对,以识别人脸身份。

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