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中国太阳能电池板老化隐忧 回收利用面临挑战

2017-08-01 00:28:24   参考消息

参考消息网8月1日报道 港媒称,根据业界最近的估计,中国将在不到20年的时间里面临世界上最严重的太阳能电池板老化的问题。

据香港《南华早报》网站7月31日报道,中国可再生能源学会光伏专委会秘书长吕芳在7月份在社交媒体上发表的一篇文章中写道,预计到2034年,光伏组件的累计废弃量将达到70千兆瓦(GW)。

吕芳称,到2050年,中国废弃的光伏组件将达到2000万吨,是埃菲尔铁塔重量的2000倍。

报道称,中国可再生能源学会一名职员证实,吕芳在今年5月份在西安举行的2017首届创新领跑解决方案研讨会提交的一份报告中提到了这些数字。

根据国际能源署的统计,中国目前拥有世界上最大数量的太阳能发电厂,去年的总容量近80GW。中国的安装量几乎是美国的两倍。

中国全国总容量的近一半是去年增加的。据彭博社报道,行业专家也预测,今年完成的新太阳能农场将超过2016年的纪录。

报道称,迈出如此突破性步伐的驱动力是,中国政府大力推动国家能源供应结构多元化。目前,中国能源供应结构严重依赖煤炭和进口石油等化石燃料。但太阳能发电板相对较为短寿,中国政府还没有为它们制订好“退休”计划。

根据美国能源部的统计,太阳能电池板的使用寿命为20年至30年,具体取决于使用环境。高温可能加速太阳能电池板的老化过程,而其他负面因素(如雪或沙尘暴的重量等)可能会导致太阳能电池板表面和内部电路的材料老损,逐渐降低电池板的功率输出。

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