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五部门:"107篇论文撤稿"涉521名作者 11人无过错

2017-07-28 07:47:35   新华网

新华社北京7月27日电(记者姜辰蓉、陈芳)受到社会关注的《肿瘤生物学》集中撤稿事件的相关事实核查工作已完成。27日,科技部、教育部、卫生计生委、自然科学基金会、中国科协等五部门联合召开新闻通气会公布调查处理结果。

调查显示,被撤稿的107篇论文共涉及作者521人,其中11人无过错,486人不同程度存在过错,其他尚待查实的24人将按程序先纳入科研诚信“观察名单”。对各责任人将视情节作出相应处理,营造良好学术生态的综合行动也在进一步展开。

核查结果:101篇提供虚假同行评议专家或虚假同行评议意见

2017年4月20日,媒体披露国际期刊《肿瘤生物学》将107篇中国作者论文集中撤稿,引起社会广泛关注。此次论文集中撤稿事件严重损害了我国科技界的国际声誉,同时也反映出我国学术环境有待进一步优化、惩戒学术不端行为的体系和力度还需进一步改进。科技部、教育部、卫生计生委等多部门组成联合工作组对此进行调查。27日下午,科技部政策法规与监督司司长贺德方代表联合工作组,通报了《肿瘤生物学》集中撤稿事件彻查处理总体情况。

贺德方介绍,这107篇论文的事实情况总体已经核查清楚。经核查,107篇论文中,有2篇论文系《肿瘤生物学》重复发表;1篇系《肿瘤生物学》期刊自身错误撤稿,作者没有过错,《肿瘤生物学》已公开澄清;101篇存在提供虚假同行评议专家或虚假同行评议意见的问题,其中95篇由第三方机构提供虚假同行评议专家或虚假同行评议意见,6篇由作者自行提供虚假同行评议专家或虚假同行评议意见。这101篇论文中,有12篇系向第三方机构购买;其余的89篇由作者完成,经学术评议认定,其中的9篇存在内容造假,其他80篇系作者完成、内容未造假。

这107篇论文共涉及作者521人,其中11人无过错,486人不同程度存在过错(这486人中,102人为主要责任人,70人为次要责任人,314人没有参与造假),其他尚待查实的24人将按程序先纳入科研诚信“观察名单”。314人未参与造假且未利用论文获取科技计划项目、科技奖励等相关利益,但存在对学术成果和论文发表疏于管理的问题。对这314人,由涉事作者所在单位主要负责人对其开展科研诚信诫勉谈话后,不记入科研诚信严重失信行为记录数据库。各涉事作者所在单位正在按照统一的处理规则,区分涉事作者参与论文造假的事实情况和具体情节,依据法律法规等相关规定,对涉事作者进行处理。

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