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北京今年已报告H7N9病例27例 已有6例死亡

2017-07-12 05:03:28   新京报

(原标题:北京今年已报告H7N9病例27例死亡6例)

昨日上午,新京报记者从北京市疾病预防控制中心获悉,今年北京已报告疫情27例,死亡病例6例。市疾控中心提醒市民,手足口病进入高发期、诺如病毒出现新型变异株,市民应注意防范肠道感染病。

H7N9疫情

未发现病毒重大变异

昨日上午,市疾控中心通报近期北京市疫情,对于备受关注的H7N9疫情,记者了解到,今年北京共报告27例H7N9病例,其中13例本地病例,14例输入性病例,输入性病例主要来自周边省市。在本地病例中,死亡6例,治愈6例,1例在治疗。输入性病例中,治愈11例,3例在治疗中。这些病例均有活禽接触史、且为零散病例,没有出现人与人之间的传染和聚集性暴发疫情。

相比往年,北京今年的H7N9病例数有明显增长。“今年全国范围H7N9病例都比较多,呈现多点高发,北京也不例外”,北京市疾控中心副主任庞星火介绍,H7N9为何增加,目前尚无定论,也没有发现H7N9病毒的重大变异。近年来,市疾控中心一直在采集相关数据,对H7N9病毒进行跟踪研究。

市疾控中心提醒市民,暑期旅游季,市民如前往农家乐游玩,一定要注意远离活禽宰杀现场。

诺如病毒

较去年同期增9.63倍

此外,今年上半年,北京市共接到报告诺如病毒急性胃肠炎聚集性疫情511起,涉及16个区,病例7406例,疫情主要发生在小学、幼儿园等集体单位。与去年同期相比(48起)增长了9.63倍。

庞星火介绍,为了适应外界环境,病毒的变异会不断发生,去年北京出现了新型诺如病毒变异株,让病毒更加易感。不过她也介绍,变异后的诺如病毒引发的症状和防范方法没有发生变化。由于该病毒变化过快,目前没有疫苗可以接种,市民一定要注意防控。

目前,北京已进入夏季肠道传染病高发季节,预计今后几个月,肠道门诊腹泻病例中细菌性感染将会增加,而病毒性感染的构成将呈下降趋势。不过,7-8月随着学校的放假和气温的升高,诺如病毒聚集性疫情将会减少。

手足口疫情

本月将达“最高峰”

与诺如病毒感染同样,手足口病也属于肠道感染疾病。今年6月,北京市共报告手足口病病例2123例,比前一月上升66.64%。共发生聚集性疫情95起,比前一月上升39.71%。通过采集手足口病患者标本进行的病原学监测显示,其中主要为EV71型、CVA16型、CVA6型及其他肠道病毒。

北京每年5-7月都是手足口病的高发期,7月达到最高峰。庞星火建议,家长要注意儿童个人卫生,勤洗手、加强玩具消毒。

“今年的手足口疫情与去年相比,整体呈现下降趋势,这主要与接种EV71型疫苗有关”,庞星火介绍,今年上半年,北京市共报告手足口病病例4652例,较去年同期下降超过55.77%,无死亡病例报告,对于5岁以下儿童,家长可根据孩子的身体状况接种EV71型疫苗。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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