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专家:80年后的今天日本还在歪曲“七七事变”

2017-07-07 15:50:24   环球时报

资料图:日本自卫队

今天是“七七事变”80周年纪念日。直至80年后的今天,该事变的是非曲直在日本仍然不是那么一目了然。

对一些明显的客观事实,比如“七七事变”确系日本扩大对华侵略的开端,“九一八事变”确实导致关东军占领整个中国东北等,日本政府无法否定,也称“遵守东京审判”。但就内心而言,他们并不愿意承认这是明治维新以后日本对外扩张路线的必然结果,不愿承认这是“日本的错”。

日本官方的一般态度与真实想法存在冲突,因此往往采取各种手段扭曲事情因果,企图借此弱化甚至撇清日本的责任。

其实,这也是日本政府对待包括侵略战争在内诸多历史事实的惯用伎俩,即表面赞成,实际又通过对一些具体问题的胡搅蛮缠,以期模糊乃至颠覆事情本质。比如对南京大屠杀,日本大多数教科书承认有日军屠杀中国人的事实,但很少强调屠杀的性质,在受害人数等关键问题上,则以“存在各种各样的说法”等为由模糊处理。对“七七事变”,日本虽不否定它的存在,但其主流教科书并无“日本蓄意挑起”的内容,而是使用“日中两国军队的武力冲突”这种难分是非真伪的字眼,目的就是混淆视听。

日本官方历史观的重要特征之一,就是“都是别人的错”。2015年8月日本投降70周年的“安倍谈话”,处处为日本扩大侵略开脱,甚至将责任推给经济危机。对“九一八事变”和“七七事变”,尽管东京审判早已认定是日本蓄谋发动,但日本政府以及反映其意志的历史教科书,却称是因日本在华权益受到威胁,日方才挑起事端。

日本官方的这种心态不仅仅反映在历史观上。“七七事变”80年后的今天,当我们以历史为鉴来考察当下时,不难发现,日本政府在对待中日关系时也往往是“表面赞成,具体反对”,与中国人对“言行如一”的重视格格不入。

日本政府善于在“表面话”与“真心话”之间“熟练”切换,比如安倍曾多次在国会施政演说中提及“稳定与友好的日中关系”,近来也多有希望“改善中日关系”的言论,但同时却不停止在南海的小动作,在安全上仍渲染中国是“假想敌”。当然,中国人早已看透这种把戏,从未迷失我们看待中日关系的应有角度,没有掉进日方逻辑。

为何中日关系陷入僵局?归根结底还是在于日方缺乏自省,穷尽各种手段想将责任推给中方。即便在突破宪法限制、解禁集体自卫权等问题面前,日方也着力鼓吹这是应对“外部威胁上升”的无奈之举,其中一个理由就是日本是中国发展军力的受害方,日本增强“自卫能力”、加强与美军联合是为避免受害。

日本政府端正对“七七事变”等历史事件的认知,是改善中日关系的重要前提。日方需要认清自身责任,做对中日关系有益的事,而不是继续说一套做一套。(作者是中国现代国际关系研究院日本所副研究员)

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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