新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China

军都山下的烽火印记——平北抗战根据地遗址探访记

2017-07-06 14:50:35   国防部

北京延庆区大庄科乡沙塘沟村,群山环绕,林木葱郁。92岁胡须花白的张成旺经常爬上附近东梁山,看一座烈士雕像。眼前似乎又浮现出70多年前身材高大的八路军团长。

老人念念不忘的八路军团长名叫白乙化,时任晋察冀军步兵第十团团长,抗战期间曾率部活跃于平北抗日根据地,因骁勇善战深受百姓爱戴,被称为“小白龙”。1941年2月,白乙化在北京密云的一次战斗中不幸牺牲,年仅30岁。

如今,在沙塘沟村建立的“平北红色第一村”纪念馆里,白乙化和其他在此奋战的英雄们的照片影印于展板上,八路军曾用过的武器弹药、生活用品等,似乎都在向人们讲述那段激昂壮烈的红色历史。

平北抗日根据地的摇篮

平北即北京以北、张家口以东、承德以西的三角地区,面积约2.5万平方公里。1938年,为支援冀东抗日大暴动,八路军第四纵队由司令员宋时轮、政委邓华率领,取道平北的昌平、延庆挺进冀东,燃起抗日烽火,并在大庄科乡“后七村”建立敌后抗日根据地。

“后七村”即沙塘沟、景而沟、霹破石、慈母川等位于明十三陵后山的7个村子,它们藏于军都山下一条几十里长的深谷中,分布形如北斗七星,是平北抗日根据地的核心地带。

1938年,平北根据地首个农村党支部在沙塘沟村诞生;1940年,平北首个联合县政府——昌延联合县政府在霹破石村建立;1941年,昌延联合县首届议会在景而沟召开。

“这里是八路军在平北最先站稳脚跟的地方,是平北抗日根据地的摇篮。”原平北抗日烈士纪念园管理处主任高德强认为,“后七村为我党开辟平北根据地、成立抗日政权积累了宝贵经验,也团结了百姓。”

抗战期间,平北处于满洲、蒙疆、华北三个伪政权的接合部,多股政治势力交错,百姓生活水深火热,据说当时仅货币就有5种。

张成旺至今记得,当年日伪军经常到村庄扫荡,烧杀抢掠。“1940年10月的一次扫荡,他们将全村300多间房屋烧毁,最后只剩下6间半房。”老人回忆,“没房子住,乡亲们只能在山沟野地里搭窝棚,地也种不了,只能刨野菜吃”。

八路军到来后,向村民宣传抗日,斗日寇、战伪满,创建党组织,挫败了日伪军的一系列阴谋,取得了多次战斗胜利。“树叶充饥,草窝为炕,冰雪止渴,树底为房”是当时战士们的真实写照。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170706/30926482.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 23:31:51

Powered by China
China