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能预知未来? “基因检测”真有这么神奇吗?

2017-06-26 04:40:54   央视新闻

测身体、测情商、测天赋,这是如今部分商家打出的基因检测广告,听上去天花乱坠,似乎什么都能测,这些基因检测产品果真有这么神奇吗?

几年前,江苏省江阴市的陈伟珊老人通过购买保健品,获得了一个做基因检测的机会。在做了整套基因检测之后,陈伟珊拿到了一本300多页、对她来说就像天书一样的基因报告。报告提示她在宫颈癌、胆固醇代谢、阿尔兹海默症等多种疾病上遗传危险系数过高,建议她购买该公司生产的多种保健品。

陈伟珊亲属王虹:就随随便便一个什么高钙片啊或者一些胶囊,就动不动都是几百块钱的,然后对她来说在农村,年岁比较大,只有就是我伯伯那边的退休金,其他也没什么收入,就这样白白地被这个保健品把自己的积蓄耗光了。

在购买了20多万元的保健品后,老人耗光了积蓄,却并没有感觉到这些产品给自己带来了帮助,最后因为心态失衡选择了跳河自尽。

相关医学和遗传学专家在看过陈伟珊的基因报告后表示,有疾病风险并不意味着一定发病。这家公司正是利用了消费者对基因认识的盲区,对基因报告做了错误导向的解读,使基因检测沦为保健品促销的工具。

北京协和医学院研究员世界卫生组织遗传病社区控制合作中心主任黄尚志:有的人他本来挺好的,但也检查出来,你有某一个病(的基因),他精神就垮掉了。

记者调查发现,市场上还有一种关于儿童天赋的基因检测比较流行,一些幼儿园要求小孩入园前就要这个检测。检测不仅费用高昂,更关键的是,消费者花了钱,拿到的报告可能并不准确。

专家在审看完一家公司的报告样本后就发现,其中一些基因要么查不到,要么使用有误。比如,这份报告中用于检测孩子智力情况的一个叫做CPXCR1的基因,在国际权威基因数据库中根本查不到。而另一个用于检测智力的IGFBPRP1基因,在权威数据库中也并没有这个基因和诸多智力因素相关的记载。

专家表示,以某一两个基因来判断孩子是否具有天赋,目前并没有科学依据,建议大家不要盲目相信广告宣传。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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