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朱清时回应“真气”争议:不赞成说中医是伪科学

2017-06-15 16:13:28   中国科学报

原标题:朱清时“真气”讲座的是与非

■本报实习生高雅丽记者王佳雯

6月12日,中科院院士朱清时就在北京中医药大学举办的名为《用身体观察真气和气脉》讲座及其引起的争论,独家向本报作出回应。

在讲座中,朱清时展示了关于真气的实验效果,并认为“真气”是“大量神经元的涌现现象”。一时间,该讲座所宣扬的是科学还是伪科学、院士专家在公共场合宣扬这类内容是否适宜等话题,在科学界引起广泛的关注与激烈的讨论。

用现代科学解释传统文化?

对于朱清时有关“真气”的报告,质疑声从未消失,甚至有愈演愈烈之势。有人认为,朱清时的“惊人之语模糊了科学边界”。更有人指出,朱清时对“真气”的阐释说明他“脱离了科学界,进入了玄学界”。

当谈到许多人认为朱清时有关“真气”的报告是“伪科学”时,朱清时如此回应:“中医经络包括真气,是中国传统文化很重要的部分。知道它们的精华,我们才能有真正的文化自信。中国科学家应该做一些振兴中华传统文化的事情。”他告诉记者,“错”或“不错”是学术问题,应该从学术层面讨论,他乐于看到认真的学术批评,而不是一谈真气和经络就不对。

朱清时曾于2004年受邀到北京举办的《中医科学论坛》做过从科学角度解读中医经络的报告。也就是那次报告,引发了他对如何用现代科学解释传统文化的思考。

此次朱清时有关“真气”的解读再度让他成为话题中心。然而,在他看来,那是他通过自身实验对真气进行的解释。

“真气可以产生强烈的生理感受。”这是朱清时在讲座中强调的内容。他向记者解释称:“感受其实是用自己的身体做实验。一方面可能是心理感受,另一方面是生理的结果,这个正好是我们要求证的。”

然而,何为真气?对真气的探讨是否该被划为科学研究范畴?对这些问题,许多科学家显然与朱清时观点相悖。

记者还尝试联系了“真气”讲座的举办单位北京中医药大学国学院,询问讲座有关情况。一位工作人员表示“需要请示领导再回复”。此后,记者多次尝试联系对方未果。截至记者发稿,该校仍未作出回应。

大科学家宣扬“伪科学”?

事实上,朱清时的报告引起轩然大波,并非仅仅因为在北京中医药大学发表的有关“真气”的报告。6月11日,朱清时在上海出席“木鱼论坛”时,作了题为《如何用科学语言讲佛法》的主旨研究。

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