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习主席访哈:推动中哈关系在新形势下达到新高度

2017-06-07 14:59:59   光明网

(原标题:习主席访哈:推动中哈关系在新形势下达到新高度)

作者:中国社会科学院“一带一路”研究中心秘书长、中国俄罗斯东欧中亚学会执行秘书长王晓泉

习主席对哈萨克斯坦进行的国事访问,是中国5月中旬成功举办“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛之后的重要外交活动。此访将有力地推动中哈关系发展,强化“丝绸之路经济带”与哈方“光明之路”新经济政策对接合作以及中哈在上海合作组织框架下的合作,从而推动“一带一路”建设和欧亚经济一体化,促进中亚乃至欧亚地区的和平、稳定与发展。

一、共建“一带一路”,全面提高中哈经贸合作水平

哈萨克斯坦地处“丝绸之路经济带”核心区,“一带一路”六条经济走廊中的两条途径哈萨克斯坦。同时,哈萨克斯坦是中亚头号经济体,基础设施建设和承接产业转移的条件较好。中国已成为哈方第一大贸易伙伴和进口来源地,第二大出口市场。

中哈积极建立和完善对接合作工作机制,双方十多个部门密切合作,统筹协调两国合作规划。中哈先后签署《关于共同推进丝绸之路经济带建设的谅解备忘录》《关于加强产能与投资合作的框架协议》《“丝绸之路经济带”建设与“光明之路”新经济政策对接合作规划》等重要文件,在投资和贸易便利化等方面的谈判进展顺利。

中哈在基础设施建设、贸易便利化和产能合作等方面成绩斐然。霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心建设、新欧亚大陆桥建设进展顺利。“西欧—中国西部”公路(双西公路)哈境内部分已大部分竣工,2017年可实现全线通车。中哈(连云港)物流基地、连云港上合组织国际物流园区、“霍尔果斯—东大门”经济特区等物流基地建设已正式启用,霍尔果斯铁路口岸开始运营。产能合作“早期收获”项目清单共包括51个项目,总投资额268亿美元,涉及纺织、食品、工程机械、汽车等传统优势产业以及新一代生物、新能源及新材料等新兴产业。

习主席访哈期间,两国元首将共同出席亚欧跨境运输启动仪式的视频连线活动,见证双方海陆联运合作取得的显著成果。两国将签署涉及经贸、金融、水利等领域的多项合作文件。这些都将有力地促进双方共建“一带一路”框架下的合作,全面提高中哈经贸合作水平。

二、深化发展战略合作,提升中哈在地区事务中的合作水平

中哈发展战略理念相通、处境相似、默契度高,已结成全面战略伙伴。哈是有一定影响力的中亚地区大国,而中国支持哈萨克斯坦发挥好大国作用。中哈《关于全面战略伙伴关系新阶段的联合宣言》中明确指出,“中国支持哈萨克斯坦提出的旨在建立欧亚大陆平衡与建设性关系、巩固地区及世界和平与稳定的国际倡议”。中国对哈萨克斯坦发起的“亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议”(简称:亚信会议)给予支持,担任亚信主席国。习主席访哈期间将出席阿斯塔纳专项世博会开幕式,此举有利于提升哈萨克斯坦的国家地位和中哈在地区事务中的合作水平。

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