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国资委力推央企重组 煤电钢铁装备领域成重点

2017-06-05 03:51:21   经济参考报

国资委力推央企集团层面重组

“国资委将继续推进央企集团层面重组,目前重点是推进煤电、重型装备制造、钢铁等领域重组。”6月2日,国资委副秘书长彭华岗在国企改革吹风会上说,国资委下一步将加强顶层设计,加大推进力度,按照“成熟一户、推进一户”的原则,围绕做强做优做大目标,加快深度调整重组步伐。

继续推进重组整合,无疑是2017年国企改革重要的一环。彭华岗向《经济参考报》记者勾勒出下一步的改革路径:一是继续推进中央企业集团层面重组,深化中央企业兼并重组试点,加强重组后的整合效果评估。稳妥推进煤电、重型装备制造、钢铁等领域重组,探索海外资产整合,集中资源形成合力,更好发挥协同效应。二是推动中央企业以优势龙头企业和上市公司为平台,加强企业间相同业务板块的资源整合。鼓励中央企业围绕发展战略,以获取关键技术、核心资源、知名品牌、市场渠道等为重点,积极开展并购重组。支持中央企业之间通过资产重组、股权合作、资产置换、无偿划转、战略联盟、联合开发等方式,将资源向优势企业和企业主业集中。三是发挥中国国有企业结构调整基金、中国国有资本风险投资基金的引导带动作用,支持中央企业转型升级、重组整合、创新发展,引导国有资本向关系国家安全、国民经济命脉的重要行业、关键领域和战略性新兴产业集中。

“中央企业重组不是为了减户数,而是更加关注重组的内涵和实效,不仅仅停留在物理变化上,而是追求发生的化学反应。”彭华岗说。

他坦言,目前重组的红利已经开始逐步释放,整合也开始显现成效,比如,中国远洋海运在波罗的海指数创新低的情况下,利润逆势上扬,2016年实现利润总额161亿元,同比增加47.3%,今年1-4月,实现利润总额54亿元,同比增加17.7%。与此同时,通过内部整合,重组前的重复投资、恶性竞争、力量分散等问题得到有效解决,协同效应不断显现。宝钢、武钢重组前亏损上百亿元,其利用重组的机会,深化改革、调整结构、压减过剩产能近千万吨,重组后实现盈利70亿元。

彭华岗说,不仅如此,央企通过整合推动研发资源有效集中,技术创新进一步加快,重组同时增强了企业规模实力,行业地位和话语权显著提升,很多中央企业借助重组契机,加快实施产业结构调整,做强做优主业。

目前,很多央企已经有所动作,分类基础上的央企整合下一步将成为国企改革重头戏,围绕着国企改革的市场化重组大潮正在开启。据了解,十八大以来,国资委推动了15对28家中央企业重组整合,国资委监管的中央企业已经调整到102家。

“以市场化为主的兼并重组步伐将加快。”内部人士告诉《经济参考报》记者,在强化主业的同时,本轮兼并重组将会更加市场化和公开化,避免行政性划拨,而且,将会围绕资本市场展开,比如下一步处于竞争性行业、产品同质化高、国际竞争激烈的央企最有可能发生集团层面的合并。此外,一些在国际竞争中缺乏优势的产业,也可能通过兼并重组来培育新的核心竞争力。

除了兼并重组,下一步混合所有制改革也将驶入快车道。彭华岗同时透露,除了国家发改委牵头的重点领域改革外,更大范围内的混合所有制改革都在提速。

据国资委统计,截至2016年底,中央企业集团及下属企业混合所有制企业(含参股)占比达到了68.9%,上市公司的资产、营业收入和利润总额在中央企业“总盘子”中的占比分别达到61.3%、62.8%和76.2%。省级国资委所出资企业及各级子企业(合并报表范围内)混合所有制企业占比达到了47%。

不仅速度更快,混改层级也在提升。中央企业二级企业混合所有制企业户数占比达到22.5%,截至2017年3月底,126家省级国资委监管的一级企业集团层面完成了混合所有制改革。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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