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河北阳原发现距今2至5万年人类活动场所

2017-05-31 08:15:15   新华社

(原标题:河北阳原发现距今2至5万年人类活动场所)

新华社石家庄5月30日电(记者白林)被誉为“东方人类故乡”的河北省阳原县泥河湾遗址群又有考古新发现。正在这里进行考古发掘的中国社会科学院考古研究所副研究员周振宇说,考古工作者们近日在泥河湾遗址群西白马营遗址发现了两处距今2至5万年人类活动场所,发现石制品、化石等近万件,对于探寻泥河湾古人类生存模式提供了重要资料。

西白马营遗址位于河北省阳原县西白马营村南。河北省文物研究所曾于1985年对该遗址进行过发掘,中国社会科学院考古研究所联合河北省文物研究所、阳原县文管所于2015年对该遗址进行小规模试掘,面积9平方米。在初步了解遗址的文化堆积及年代的基础上,今年4月起,中国社会科学院考古研究所继续对该遗址进行发掘,发掘面积近100平方米。

“这次发掘最大的收获是发现了几处古人类生活场所,既有用火遗迹,也有肢解、处理动物的场所。”周振宇指着一处文化层说:“比如,经判断这是距今2至5万年的文化层,我们在这里发现了多件大型砍砸器,在这些砍砸器旁边还发现了带有砍砸痕迹的动物肢体骨骼,说明这是一处人类生活场所,当时人们对动物资源进行肢解和利用。”

周振宇说,本次发掘所有的水平层以及重要遗迹均使用多视角三维重建技术保留三维数据,同时使用小型无人机对遗址区进行航拍,重建遗址区三维模型,获取相关的三维信息。我们将继续对西白马营遗址的不同地点进行发掘,采集多学科研究样品,复原当时古环境,并深入研究古人类如何应对这种生存环境。

泥河湾遗址群分布在河北省阳原县桑干河两岸,因具有国际地质考古界公认的第四纪标准地层、丰富的哺乳动物化石和人类旧石器遗迹而闻名于世。

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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