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中国海军向索马里移交3名海盗 被指有大国风范

2017-05-08 07:46:33   环球时报

中国海军向索马里移交3名海盗,凸显中方处理复杂问题能力

【环球时报记者郭媛丹】路透社等多家西方媒体5月5日报道称,索马里警方当天表示,中国海军向索方移交了3名海盗。据称,这些海盗是在4月9日被中方抓捕的,当时中国海军第25批护航编队在亚丁湾海域营救了一艘遭海盗劫持的图瓦卢籍货船。这也被认为是2008年中国海军赴亚丁湾、索马里海域护航以来,中方首次抓捕海盗。一位了解情况的人士7日对《环球时报》表示,一直以来,各国军舰都是在索马里海域进行护航、驱离,对海盗不会轻易抓捕,因为后续处理问题太过复杂。中方这次抓捕并向索马里方面移交海盗,显示出中方处理复杂问题和危机事件的能力。

5月5日,中国海军将三名索马里海盗移交给索马里当局,这也是中国海军在亚丁湾开展护航任务以来向索马里当局首次移交抓获的海盗。

“美国之音”5月6日称,中方移交的3名海盗中,有一人曾经参与过26起劫船事件,是当地的海盗头目。路透社称,索马里警方表示,这次行动成果展现了国际社会对解决索马里海盗问题的决心。4月9日,中国军方公布消息称,中国海军当天在亚丁湾营救了一艘遭劫持的外籍货船。但当时中国官方并没有提及是否抓捕了索马里海盗。

一位知情人士7日对《环球时报》表示,时隔一个月之后,这件事由国际媒体曝光,表明处理海盗的复杂性,也展示出中国政府在处理该事务中的冷静态度。“将海盗移交索马里警方是处理海盗的最佳选择。通常处理海盗有4种方式,一是带回本国受审处理,二是移交联合国相关机构审理,三是移交给第三国处理,四是移交当事国处理。最后一种方式较为稳妥,风险较小,但目前索马里的国内形势并不能为此提供有利条件。中国政府成功解决此事,显示出中方处理复杂问题和危机事件的能力。”

该人士表示,公开报道显示,只有马来西亚和韩国曾捕获过海盗,但如何处理海盗成为一个难题。

这位人士认为,这件事显示出,中方和索马里官方有很好的沟通。与几年前韩军方抓获索马里海盗后,海盗成为烫手山芋相比,中国政府既解决了问题又缓和了矛盾,更显大国风范和人道主义精神。2011年1月,为解救遭劫持的韩国人质,韩国海军特战部队对索马里海盗进行军事行动,抓捕了5名索马里海盗,并带回韩国审判。2014年1月,韩国《中央日报》报道称,这些正在韩国监狱服刑的海盗增重了20斤,他们感叹韩国监狱的生活、伙食非常好,希望通过入籍或难民申请留在韩国。这在当时引起舆论哗然。

“中国移交索马里海盗”也使营救事件发生后印度和中方争抢营救功劳的争议水落石出。4月9日营救行动结束后,印度国防部高调宣布,印度海军与中方联合行动解救了商船。不少印度媒体对中方在对外宣布时只提中国海军,而“无视印度海军的作用”表达不满。

但事实证明,印方并不掌握营救行动的进展,连当时被劫持船只上是否还有海盗都没有弄明白。当时印度国防部的声明说,印度海军抵达时索马里海盗已经逃走,船员们在确定安全后才陆续离开安全室。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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