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广东药交中心61个品规救命药断供 背后有何隐情

2017-05-08 03:04:20   每日经济新闻

破伤风抗毒素、葡萄糖注射液……这些为人熟知的药物,在广东药品交易中心(以下简称广东药交中心)5月2日发布的一张清单上,被标注为“急(抢)救药品”。不过,它们被列在这张清单上的原因,是因为企业“断供”。

《每日经济新闻》记者注意到,列在“断供”清单上的急(抢)救药品共61个品规(指药品规格,如剂量大小、剂型等),而整个清单显示,有多达1004个品规的药品断供。

“救命药”为何断供?

药品原材料成本涨幅大

“广东是医药大省,中了标谁想丢掉生意?企业不是不愿做,而是不敢做。”面对记者的采访,曾任广东一家老牌药企董事长的李云(化名)直言,不是企业不想做生意,而是生产成本与中标价格的倒挂情况让企业没有生产动力。《每日经济新闻》记者发现,药企不愿买单、中标后不供货的例子在各地屡见不鲜。2016年5月,广东药交中心就曾对未按合同供货的806个品规的药品进行公示,并明确指出若公示期结束后未按时供货,将被取消该品规两年内在广东省的入市交易资格。此外,国内多地也曾发生药企中标不供货而被公开点名的事情。

湖南省药品流通协会秘书长黄修祥此前曾对记者表示,广东作为药品消费大省,医疗机构采购量很大,如果药企能够拿下这个市场并存活的话,在全国其他省份赚钱的能力都不会太差。

辛辛苦苦中的标,如今却成了“烫手山芋”,这么多药企“断供”又有什么隐情?记者联系了近十家处于“断供”名单上的企业,其中除了两家认为“断供”是由于配送企业的原因外,其余受访企业人士均将焦点指向了生产成本。

李云告诉记者,药企供应药品不及时或者未供货主要有两部分原因:第一,生产成本尤其是原材料成本涨幅过大;第二,原料药被垄断现象严重。他表示,药品采购中标价格理论上很科学,参考标准有周边重点省市的平均价、入市价和议价,但由于药品的经济活动有滞后性,中标价格参照的往往是过去四五年间的数据,但生产成本、尤其是原材料的成本却是逐年上涨甚至翻番。再加上新版GMP标准认证、一致性评价等政策影响,企业对车间、产品的升级改造,也推动了药品成本上升。

对于原材料的成本攀升,李云深有体会。他给记者举例称,感冒清的生产企业都需要用吗啉胍作为辅料,但全国只有一两家企业生产这种原料药,价格从原来的每吨一两万元飙涨到一百万元左右,“非常离谱”。

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