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去年重点钢企利润增超千亿 鞍钢累计亏损超300亿

2017-05-03 02:04:18   新京报

在钢铁业普遍业绩强劲复苏的2016年,钢铁央企——鞍钢集团却遭遇了业绩巨亏。记者昨日自中国货币网获悉,鞍钢集团于4月28日盖章通过的财务报表显示,鞍钢集团2016年利润总额为-93.75亿元。

资料图

业内人士:开采成本高反累曾经一体化优势

作为国资委下属央企和世界五百强企业,鞍钢集团为我国最主要钢铁企业之一,其巨亏由来已久。综合2014-2016年情况来看,其在2014年利润总额数据为-104.28亿元,2015年也达到-107.48亿元,三年亏损累计超300亿元。相比于钢铁业普遍复苏的2016年,鞍钢集团的巨额亏损较为罕见。

据工信部数据,2016年重点统计钢铁企业盈利303.78亿元,而上年同期为亏损779.38亿元,利润增长超过1000亿元。

以同为钢铁央企的宝钢股份为例,2016年归属于上市公司股东的净利润89.66亿元,同比增长849.33%。以第一大民营钢铁企业沙钢集团为例,2015年,沙钢实现利润19亿元,相比于2014年同比大幅下滑六成,但2016年利润回升至50.5亿元,翻了数倍。

今年4月,一位鞍钢员工告诉记者,相比于国内别的钢铁企业,鞍钢集团的特长主要在于从铁矿石到钢铁产品的一体化产业链,这曾经是优势。但如今,国内同行业企业都主要依赖从巴西、澳大利亚进口的便宜铁矿石资源进行生产加工,而鞍钢的矿山不少都在国内,开采成本过高。

对于2016年业绩巨亏,鞍钢集团列出了多条原因,其中包括原燃料价格快速上涨、矿价总体处于较低位、安置分流人员发生较大额度的费用、集团承担了较重的历史包袱和社会责任包袱,其中安置分流人员费用就达到20.06亿元。

此前,鞍钢集团于2015年底发布《关于落实鞍钢集团推进人力资源优化工作的意见》,到2018年鞍钢集团用工总量控制在10万人以内。相比于人力资源分流前的规模在15余万,分流规模约为1/3,而具体的分流手段包括内退、居家休息等多种方式。

集团旗下攀钢钒钛三年亏损120亿元

分业务板块来看,鞍钢集团本由两家钢铁巨头——鞍山钢铁集团和攀钢集团在上一轮钢铁业整合潮中重组合并而来,两者分别位于辽宁和四川,旗下分别有上市公司鞍钢股份和攀钢钒钛。相比于鞍钢股份,攀钢钒钛为去年亏损的“重灾区”。

据鞍钢股份财报显示,去年归属母公司净利润16.2亿元,同比增长135%。

相比之下,由于连年亏损,已经被披星戴帽的*ST钒钛2016年则亏损达59.88亿元。综合2014年以来情况看,其三年连续亏损,亏损总额约120亿元。

4月20日,*ST钒钛发布年报并宣布股票停牌。由于公司连续三年亏损,交易所将在15个交易日内作出是否暂停公司股票上市的决定。

进入2017年,*ST钒钛终于也进入业绩复苏轨道。根据最新披露的一季报,*ST钒钛实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润2.22亿元,同比增长457.09%。

而鞍钢股份方面,据其4月28日一季报显示,一季度归属母公司净利润10.7亿元,同比增长273.8%。

对于公司业绩亏损有无解决办法,鞍钢集团表示,2017年将采取改造提升、兼并重组、关闭撤销等多种方式,开展困难企业专项治理工作,以实现亏损面和亏损额的大幅减少治理目标。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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