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陆军集团军调整为13个 盘点原18个集团军历史

2017-04-28 13:42:13   新华网

原标题:别了!18个集团军

新华社北京4月27日电(丁鹏、杨雅雯、沙洋波)

27日,国防部新闻发言人杨宇军透露,解放军陆军以原18个集团军为基础,调整组建13个集团军。

2013年,中国发布了《中国武装力量的多样化运用》白皮书,首次公布了原18个集团军的番号和所属大单位。

图表:解放军陆军原18个集团军调整组建为13个新华社记者孟丽静编制

在告别原18个集团军之际,让我们回顾一下它们的前世今生……

第1集团军:攻城略地数第一

第1集团军的历史可追溯到1930年贺龙创建的中国工农红军第2军团。它后被编入西北野战军1纵和3纵。1949年,西北野战军第1纵队整编为第1军。解放战争中,这个军共解放县级以上城市61座,攻城略地数第一。1985年,第1军整编为第1集团军。

第12集团军:上甘岭击退美军创奇迹

第12集团军的前身为解放战争时期组建的晋冀鲁豫野战军第6纵队,它1949年被整编为第12军。1950年这个军参加抗美援朝作战,在“上甘岭战役”中和第15军一起打退美军一次次进攻,创下了战争史上的奇迹。1985年,第12军整编为第12集团军。

第31集团军:部署在台海前线的精锐

第31集团军,1985年由第31军整编而成。第31军由华东野战军第13纵队整编而成。新中国成立后长期驻防福建厦门。

第14集团军:山地丛林间的“猛虎”

第14集团军的前身是抗日战争时期的山西青年抗敌决死队。1942年,决死1队整编为晋冀鲁豫军区第4纵队第11旅。1949年,第4纵队第11、12旅和国民党军起义部队第110师合编为第14军。新中国成立后第14军长期驻守在祖国西南,号称“丛林猛虎”。1985年,14军改编为14集团军。

第41集团军:纪律严明的“仁义之师”

第41集团军最初可追溯到山东人民抗日救国军第3军,1948年被整编为东北人民解放军第4纵队,同年11月改为第41军。1949年北平和平解放后,第41军入城接管防务,纪律严明,胡愈之等知名人士亲自赠送给第41军一面“仁义之师”大旗。1985年,第41军整编为第41集团军。

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