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人民日报刊文再评“蓝瘦香菇”:涉黄新词不能听任之

2016-11-17 07:13:54   人民日报

继11月1日刊发《流行语与流行病》一文后,11月17日,人民日报再度就近期网络流行词语“蓝瘦香菇”发文,文章指出,对脏话等网络热词泛滥,不能听之任之。

人民日报11月17日消息,前段时间,广西南宁一名青年失恋后录制了一段视频,说自己“难受”“想哭”,却因口音之故,听起来像“蓝瘦”“香菇”。结果,这两个“新词”一夜爆红,在很多新媒体上刷了屏。

两个一时之间的热词,折射网络对语言的冲击。应该说,互联网进入中国的这20多年,尤其是社交媒体兴起的这几年,可能是汉语变化最为集中、最为巨大的时段。很多发端于网络的词语,展示出汉语的不同可能性,也赋予了这种古老的语言以现代的活力。习近平总书记在新年贺词中,就曾使用“蛮拼的”“点赞”等网络语汇,《现代汉语词典》等规范性辞书也根据语言的发展而不断增补、修订。

语言是一条有生命力的河流,时时处处,总有新的语汇和表达汇入,才保持了它旺盛的活力,赋予它对时代的刻画能力。正因此,面对纷繁复杂的网络新词,大多数时候可以秉持乐观、宽容的态度。毕竟,新语汇的形成,需要沉淀和研磨,大浪淘沙才能出现“信达雅”的新概念。新词汇、新表达能否留存下来,时间会给出客观的回答。君不见,曾经的网络热词,很多早已消失在了词语的密林之中。

不过,这绝不意味着,对于“野蛮生长”的网络热词,可以一意纵容、曲意逢迎,乃至培土追肥,助力稗草疯长。“蓝瘦”“香菇”,毕竟只是无伤大雅的戏谑,但值得注意的是,还有不少词汇,却起源低俗、意义恶俗、表达粗俗,如把国骂“翻译”成谐音的文字之类,已经可说是“网络脏话”了。对于这类新词、热词,或许就不能听之任之了。

遗憾的是,很多时候,有着一定语言“选择权”“定义权”的社会成员,却未做此想。比如,“蓝瘦”“香菇”一出现,众多品牌借势营销,少数媒体也大做文章,甚至有企业迅速抢注了这四个字的商标。还有很多词义不佳、不雅的新词,在公众人物、公共空间和不少媒体的不断提及、反复使用中,反而长盛不衰。

忧心于此,绝非是有语言洁癖。试想,一些涉脏涉黄的所谓新词,在孩子们那里脱口而出,难免会让人哭笑不得。试想,若干年后翻看我们的书籍报纸,满版皆是“火星语”“颜文字”,会不会哑然失笑?再试想,一些低俗的新词广为传用,又让人对这个社会的文明程度做何观感?那种一味标新立异、忽视汉语传统的“时尚”,那种传播奇词怪语乃至低俗语汇的“风潮”,一方面可能影响汉语言文字的规范性与纯洁性,另一方面也可能对社会文化产生负面影响。

中华文明能成为人类唯一未曾中断的文明,汉语汉字功莫大焉。使用规范汉语,是传承文化、赓续传统的重要内容,也是创新文化、弘扬传统的前提条件。当此之时,应加快制定相关法规,建立起“话语约束”的有效机制,确保在国家机关、学校、新闻媒体、公共服务行业等重要领域,正确、规范、有序地使用国家通用语言文字,这正是汉语在我们时代能够保持生机活力的根本。

对新语汇、新表达,既能拥抱也有选择,既要宽容也不纵容。唯有这样,我们才能在取舍之间,把握坚守与改变的平衡,让语言的大河既澄澈明净,更奔涌向前。

(原题为《让语言之河澄澈明净》)


责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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