新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China

专家:说中国的“自来水致癌”实属耸人听闻

2016-10-17 07:39:57   

贾卫列:“自来水致癌”实属耸人听闻

近日有媒体以《44城自来水检出消毒副产物,或致消化道癌》为题刊登报道,在网上引起“喝自来水会不会致癌”的争议。

报道援引清华大学的一项课题研究对44个城市供水系统中的亚硝胺类消毒副产物及其前体物的测试,在已检测的全部水样中,出厂水和龙头水中的NDMA平均浓度分别为11ng/L和13ng/L,与美国环保局在2012年公开的一项普查数据相比,亚硝胺在中国出厂水和龙头水中的检出率是美国的3.6倍。研究人员呼吁尽快解决饮用水中的亚硝胺问题。

笔者注意到,报道中提到世界卫生组织在2008年提出饮用水亚硝胺水质标准的推荐值为100ng/L,加拿大、澳大利亚国家标准分别是40ng/L、100ng/L;而检测结果显示中国亚硝胺浓度最高的区域,出厂水与龙头水浓度分别为27ng/L和29ng/L,如果数据无误,似乎很难得出中国自来水亚硝胺问题突出的结论。相反,如果按照世卫组织的标准,这次检验中绝大多数水是安全的。这里必须指出,包括亚硝胺的自来水消毒副产物对健康没有明显影响,不消毒给人带来的危害更大。在其他国家,自来水中也普遍存在亚硝胺等消毒副产物。

即便报道中引用的数据准确,清华大学的研究本身也没有得出44城自来水或致消化道癌这个结论。媒体对此不能想当然地过度解读,公众更没有必要为“喝自来水会不会致癌”这样的问题担心。

我国现行饮用水标准为2007年修订的《生活饮用水卫生标准》。水质项目和指标值的选择,充分考虑了我国实际情况,并参考了世界卫生组织的《饮用水水质准则》和欧美、日本等国饮用水标准。这套标准与发达国家相比仍有差距,但在发展中国家绝对处于前列。

安全的饮用水事关全体国民的身体健康和生命安全,也是国家安全的重要组成部分,处于生态安全的基础性位置。尽管与发达国家的自来水供应存在差距,但我国自来水的水质是有保障的。在实际操作层面,自来水厂严格依据《标准》规定,一旦发生突发事件,水厂会停止出水;一旦水厂不能保证出水符合国家标准,会停止出水。可以负责任地说,目前自来水厂的出厂水质是完全符合安全标准的。

当然,水厂出水一般符合标准,但输水管网、二次送水产生的二次污染问题无法回避。自来水水质距离直接饮用仍有较大距离,自来水中出现铁锈、有味、颜色发黄发黑的情况在许多地方不同程度地存在,由于工业过快发展产生的污染有加重趋势,地表水和地下水污染非常严重,使可供人们使用的优质水源不断减少;自来水厂的现有工艺不能完全去除重金属及有机污染等,氯消毒又带来副作用。

彻底解决饮用水的安全问题,是一个庞大的系统工程,需要花较长的时间才能完成。从国家层面看,应加快治理水污染的力度,制订更为严格的饮用水水质标准;从企业层面看,尽快采用新技术、新工艺,加快自来水厂和输水管网的改造,同时完善环境信息披露,保障公众的环境知情权;从公众层面看,应该重视安全的自身防线,如安装必要的净水设备、参与自来水供应的监督等。(作者是北京生态文明工程研究院副院长)

上一页1/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

多省市自来水中检出消毒副产物 或致消化道癌

2016-10-14 23:10:30

44城自来水检出消毒副产物 或致消化道癌

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161017/23775306.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2025/01/04 09:51:15

Powered by China
China