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世卫组织:中国医疗体系压力越来越大 医改进程缓慢

2016-08-28 15:50:39   参考消息

参考消息网8月28日报道 德媒称,即使仅有一点小病小痛,中国病人一般也不会去看家庭或全科医生,而是会去大型综合医院接受治疗。这引起病人等候时间过长和医生诊断仓促等问题。

据德国之声电台网站8月20日报道,世卫驻中国代表施贺德当日指出,中国癌症和心血管疾病的发病率增高,“该国的健康挑战在不断增多,随着人口的老龄化,中国医疗体系的压力也越来越大,费用也将持续增高。”

报道称,中国一直试图进行医疗系统改革,包括资助和推广地方和草根诊所,并承诺增加地方诊所的数量和质量。

北京于去年3月宣布在2020年前将增加全科医师的人数近一倍,控制公立医院资源规模并改善信息资源,以解决医护人员短缺、病患大排长龙、乡村医疗资源不足等问题。

然而,医生的薪金较低以及病人对地方诊所的不信任都阻碍了医改的进程。

报道称,使人民都能负担得起医疗保健服务是中国政府的重要目标。但中国的医疗体制中存在腐败问题,病患则经常因为保险涵盖的范围有限,得自掏腰包支付大笔金额。

报道称,虽然近97%的中国人享有基本的医疗保险,但是保险金额会很快用尽。如果一人患有重病,就可能殃及全家。

据中国媒体估计,2010年,中国共发生1.7万起病人或其家属殴打医生事件,而在2013年,这类事件已上升到超过7万起。

瑞士《新苏黎世报》今年6月援引施贺德的话报道称,类似暴力袭击医护人员的事件在中国“只是冰山一角”。

报道称,世卫组织还指出排队时间过长、预约系统复杂等问题。该组织表示:“这些都是病人数量过于庞大造成的问题,中国医生每天面临巨大压力。但这些都不是一个运行良好的健康体系应有的问题。”

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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