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中国人海外购物瞄准癌症疫苗 官方称入境需审批

2016-08-09 20:37:30   中国新闻网

中新社南宁8月9日电(杨陈包拥军)随着中国人海外购物的热情日益高涨,购物品种已从服装、鞋类、香水、数码产品等转向了癌症疫苗、美容药物等生物制品上。广西检验检疫局9日向媒体通报,2016年以来该局已截获21批次包括上述生物制品在内的特殊物品。旅客如需携带这类物品入境,需办理相关检验检疫审批手续。

近年来现代社会医学飞速发展,一些常见疾病能够做到接种疫苗预防,且成效显著。但根据中国现行《药品注册管理办法》,进口疫苗被批准在国内上市以前,必须开展临床试验,且要经过1至5年不等的评审时间,才能颁发《进口药品注册证》。进口疫苗国内外上市的时间差,也使一些中国游客开始瞄准海外购买的契机。

据广西检验检疫局统计,今年以来,该局共截获非法携带入境的肉毒素、蜂毒、加卫苗等特殊物品21批次。其中,2月18日,检验检疫人员在南宁机场口岸截获50支无法提供任何手续的加卫苗,即默沙东(MSD)公司旗下的四价HPV疫苗,已按规定作了销毁处理。

广西检验检疫局工作人员介绍,肉毒素又称肉毒杆菌内毒素,有美容除皱的效果;蜂毒对心血管疾病、变应性疾病、神经炎和神经痛、结缔组织疾病等具有一定的治疗效果;加卫苗是宫颈癌疫苗(HPV)的一种,可有效预防宫颈癌的发生。

但是,为了防止传染病传入、传出,防控生物安全风险,2015年初,中国国家质检总局曾发布第160号总局令《出入境特殊物品卫生检疫管理规定》,明确规定对出入境微生物、人体组织、生物制品、血液及其制品等特殊物品实施卫生检疫监督管理。其中,生物制品是指用于人类医学、生命科学相关领域的疫苗、抗毒素、诊断用试剂、细胞因子、酶及其制剂以及毒素、抗原、变态反应原、抗体、抗原—抗体复合物、核酸、免疫调节剂、微生态制剂等生物活性制剂。

该工作人员表示,按现行规定,包括生物制品在内的特殊物品,邮寄或携带出入境时,需进行检疫审批,符合相关手续方可放行。

该工作人员称,携带自用且仅限于预防或者治疗疾病用的血液制品或者生物制品出入境的旅客,应主动出示医院有关证明,接受检疫查验,允许携带量以处方或者说明书确定的一个疗程为限。(完)

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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