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人社部:延迟退休从退休年龄相对偏低群体逐步实施

2016-07-22 13:58:07   央广网

核心提示:今天,人社部发言人李忠回应延迟退休问题:①小步慢提,逐步到位,坚持每年只延几个月,逐步达到目标年龄;②区分对待,分步实施,延迟退休政策将选择现在退休年龄相对偏低的群体,开始逐步实施;③预先公告,做好公示。

原标题:人社部:渐进式延迟退休方案区分对待分步实施

央广网北京7月22日消息(记者刘飞)据中国之声《央广新闻》报道,今天上午10点,人力资源和社会保障部召开新闻发布会,介绍2016年第二季度人力资源和社会保障工作进展情况。

人社部新闻发言人李忠对二季度相关工作情况和下一步计划进行了介绍。首先在就业方面,二季度末,全国城镇登记失业率为4.05%,保持在较低水平。做好化解过剩产能中的职工安置工作,启动实施“化解过剩产能企业职工特别职业培训计划”,开展政府补贴性职业培训。针对2016年高校毕业生的就业和创业情况,他提到,今年有765万高校毕业生,是历史新高,压力比较大。他表示,目前掌握到的情况是今年的毕业生就业创业的情况和去年同期持平,较为稳定。下一步除了要突出做好重点群体的就业工作之外,还将促进以创业带动就业,同时还将取消一批职业资格的认证许可。

在社会保障方面,目前全民参保计划试点范围扩大到全国50%以上的地区。1-6月,五项社会保险基金总收入为2.44万亿元,同比增长10.7%。目前为了做好2016年调整退休人员基本养老金工作,各地正在抓紧研究制定实施方案。加强去产能职工安置过程中社会保险待遇的衔接。

在劳资方面,截止到6月底,全国共有6个地区调整了最低工资标准,平均调整时间间隔为18.7个月,平均调增幅度为11.1%。全国月最低工资标准最高的是上海的2190元,小时最低工资标准最高的是上海的19元。

对于延迟退休,很多人在网上也都看过各种版本的所谓的延迟退休的方案,也会对照着算自己到时候什么时候退休,但是这些都是不太靠谱的。在发布会上,李忠再次谈到了相关的问题。他再次说明调整是基于人口老龄化的大背景提出的延迟退休政策,也有几点考虑,一是在实施上会小步慢行、逐步到位。比如每年往上调几个月。二是,区分对待,分步实施。比如会选取现在退休年龄相对较低的部分岗位开始,同时会在之前做及时的公告,也会在方案出台前广泛的听取意见和征集。

今天也回应了相关的一些争议和疑问,比如相关的方案出台之后,对年轻人的就业有所影响。李忠表示,经过他们的调研和测算,这个影响有限。首先从这个数字上来看,到2050年平均的劳动年龄人口将从8.3亿降到7亿,到时候的情况不是大家找不着工作,而是有些岗位更需要人们去做,所以这个政策也要把握一个节奏,而不是马上就推出实施。

从结构上来看,他也提到,会影响到的年轻人的岗位结构。目前来看传统岗位将是之后退休人员较多的部分,并非一个年轻人将要进入的工作岗位的领域。他也提出,基于现在的一些缴纳方式,基本原则是长缴长得,多缴多得,原则上是不会减少养老金的待遇。

之前对于延迟退休方案的政策,人社部部长尹蔚民也是在之前表示说,方案已经初步成型,将在今年拿出,并且向社会来征集意见,是小步慢走,渐进到位。具体是怎么一个渐进的方式,尹蔚民部长表示,随着人口预期寿命的增加,老年人领取养老金的年限就要相应的增长。渐进式延迟退休年龄政策的核心点就是要延长缴费的年限,相应的缩短领取养老金的年限。小步慢走,渐进到位。每年推迟几个月的时间,经过一个相当长的时间,再达到我们法定退休的年龄。这个政策施行以后,可能五年后你是60岁零3个月退休,第二个人第二年退休,他可能是60岁零6个月退休。第二点,根据我们国家现在不同群体的退休年龄,区别不同群体、分步进行实施。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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