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央视评"草原天路"收费:围城收费是杀鸡取卵

2016-05-09 07:35:29   央视网

草原天路风景名胜区开始收取门票,门票价格为50元/人次。

原标题:央视评“草原天路”收费:靠山吃山没错但围城收费是杀鸡取卵

5月1日,张家口张北县政府信息公开平台发布了《张北县物价局关于草原天路风景名胜区门票价格的批复》,确定草原天路风景名胜区开始收取门票,门票价格为50元/人次。

“草原天路”进入收费时代

“草原天路”全长132.7公里,是连接崇礼滑雪温泉大区和张北草原风情大区的一条重要通道。蜿蜒的道路,配上湛蓝如洗的天空,以及路两侧的村庄、梯田、沟壑、山坡,让这条公路名声大噪,各路自驾爱好者和旅游爱好者蜂拥而至。大批游客也给“草原天路”造成了一些负面影响,堵车、黑商贩欺诈时有发生。

如今,这条为建风车而修的路,将作为“草原天路风景名胜区”开始收费。检票、售票设施已基本完成,票面已经印刷完毕。

这不是“草原天路”第一次提出收门票,2015年6月19日,张家口物价部门召开“‘草原天路’景区门票价格听证会”,整整进行了3个小时,当时提出每人80元的收费标准引起不小争议,物价部门表示天路收费暂缓。

“拦路收钱”,道理上讲得通吗?

根据张家口张北县政府信息公开平台发布的信息,我们大致能够明白此次启动收费背后的逻辑。

第一、“草原天路”由张北县人民政府于2012年9月建设,投资3.25亿元。鉴于政府投入了大量资金,且还在持续投入基础设施建设,因此要适当收回成本。

第二、“草原天路”名声大噪以来,屡屡出现大堵车的局面,为了控制游客数量,需要以收取门票作为门槛。

第三、景区车辆增多之际,出现了“垃圾遍地、人满为患、生态环境堪忧”的局面,启动收费为了保护景区生态环境。

表面上看,这三条理由似乎都有道理,但细思忖却根本站不住脚。

首先,根据《收费公路管理条例》的规定,“技术等级为二级以下(含二级)的公路不得收费”。连通县与县或县与城市的一般干线公路最多算三级,显然,“草原天路”并不符合收费条件。

像“草原天路”这样的县级公路,建设资金通常采取区县政府补助一部分、镇政府自筹一部分、当地群众集资一部分的方式。纳税人为修建公路做出了贡献,到头来使用公路还要再缴费,缺乏合理性。在132公里的“草原天路”上,有不少村落,那里的居民对收费的做法会满意吗?

其次,“草原天路”虽然名称响亮,但归根结底只是一条县级公路。根据《收费公路管理条例》的规定,在公路上收费,只能是“投资建路”上的权益回报,“草原天路”并不符合收费条件。此外,对于景区收费,收多少,需要省级人民政府确定、省级物价部门批准,这一点同样缺乏程序的合法性。

坐地生财容易,谁收费?谁运营?谁监管?要有个说法

据公开报道,经过张北县人民政府授权,张北县“草原天路”旅游开发有限责任公司,联合北京宏美龙脊旅游发展有限公司进行注资扩股,开发建设。拟投资2.98亿元,在“草原天路”建设游客服务中心、观景台、服务营地、停车场、垃圾点、星级卫生公厕等项目。

当公路作为景区,性质就发生了一定的变化。需要追问的是,景区化服务体现在哪里?谁来收费?谁来运营?既是旅游景点,又是公路,监管如何分责?环境卫生归谁管?车辆拥堵又归谁管?收了钱,就要给公众一个说法!可见,收费并不能一劳永逸地解决目前问题,反而会带来更多难题,而这些难题会更加考验当地政府公共治理的智慧与能力。

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