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政府研究退休人员缴纳医保 每人每月或缴180元

2016-01-04 09:00:19   中国青年网

从2015年11月初中央公布的“十三五”规划建议到上周财政部部长楼继伟在《求是》杂志上的文章都明确表示,政府正在研究制定职工医保退休人员缴费政策。

《第一财经日报》记者采访的多名专家认为,在人口老龄化快速到来的情况下,让退休人员缴纳医保费有一定的合理性,但前提是保障退休人员的收入不能再降低,因此必须同步配合养老保险制度的改革。

退休职工不缴纳医保费是写入《社会保险法》的,这一政策的改变也需要修改《社会保险法》。“现在政府释放这一信息主要是在寻求社会共识,‘十三五’规划建议也只是提出要研究而已,从启动研究到真正政策出台还要有很长的路要走。”一接近决策层的专家向《第一财经日报》记者表示。

医保基金可持续差

财政部部长楼继伟在2016年第一期《求是》杂志发表的名为《中国经济最大潜力在于改革》一文中称,要深化社保制度改革,改革医疗保险制度,建立合理分担、可持续的医保筹资机制,研究实行职工医保退休人员缴费政策,建立与筹资水平相适应的医保待遇调整机制。

这并不是楼继伟第一次提到研究实行职工医保退休人员缴费政策。中共十八届五中全会之后,楼继伟专门就社保改革发表了“十三五”规划的解读文章《建立更加公平更可持续的社会保障制度》。

楼继伟在文章中提出,目前社会保障制度设计和运行还存在一些深层次的矛盾和问题,风险隐患不容忽视。首要的突出表现是,社会保险制度没有体现精算平衡原则,基金财务可持续性较差。

在医疗保险制度的重点改革中,楼继伟提出应该合理强化医保个人缴费责任,增强居民医保和新农合制度的社会保险属性。研究实行参加职工医保的退休人员缴费制度。

近年来,医疗费用大幅增加、医保筹资增速放缓及人口老龄化这三重因素叠加作用之下,医保基金面临着前所未有的收支压力,很多地区的累计结余都达不到人社部提出的备付“6到9个月”的要求。

从累计结余来看,医保基金的累计结余仍然是上涨的,但增幅在下降。

全国数据不能真实反映各地的情况:广东等沿海地区劳动力流入省份医保基金结余较多,一些中西部地区医保统筹基金已面临收不抵支的风险。

中西部一个地市级社保局人士向《第一财经日报》记者表示,近三年来,该市医保统筹基金年年亏损,现在的累计结余都是过去几年攒下来的。

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